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November 2023 promises a celestial spectacle that that is all set to spark your imagination. From meteor showers to planetary alignments, this month unfolds a cosmic tapestry overhead, inviting sky gazers to witness the wonders of the universe. Whether you're an avid astronomer or a casual observer, the celestial events of November are set to deliver awe-inspiring moments that bridge the gap between Earth and the vast reaches of space. Here are all the dates and events you should keep a tab on:
November 3—Jupiter at Opposition
Jupiter, the giant planet, will be at its closest approach to Earth soon. During this time, its face will be fully illuminated by the Sun, making it brighter than any other time of the year. Jupiter will be visible all night long, presenting the perfect opportunity to view and photograph it along with its moons. With the help of a medium-sized telescope, one can observe some of the details in Jupiter's cloud bands. A good pair of binoculars should allow you to see Jupiter's four largest moons, appearing as bright dots on either side of the planet. If you are in New Delhi, you will be able to witness the spectacle between 18:14 pm and 05:59 am IST.
November 4, 5—Taurids Meteor Shower
The Taurids is a minor meteor shower that has been ongoing for a long time. It produces only 5 to 10 meteors per hour and is unique in that it consists of two separate streams.
The annual shower runs from September 7 to December 10, with this year's peak occurring on the night of November 4 and the morning of November 5. Unfortunately, the second quarter moon will block most of the dim meteors this year. However, if you are patient, you may still be able to catch a few good ones. The best time to view the meteor shower will be just after midnight from a dark location far away from city lights.
The meteors will radiate from the constellation Taurus but can appear anywhere in the sky.
November 13—New Moon
At 02:58 am IST, the Moon will be located on the same side of the Earth as the Sun. This phase is known as the New Moon, and as a result, it won't be visible in the night sky. During this phase, the sky is free of moonlight, making it the best time of the month to observe faint objects such as galaxies and star clusters.
November 13—Uranus at Opposition
On this particular night, the blue-green planet will be closest to Earth and fully lit by the Sun, making it brighter than any other night in the year. It will be visible all night long, presenting the best opportunity to view Uranus. However, due to its distance from Earth, it will only be visible as a small blue-green dot unless you have access to a powerful telescope. If you are in New Delhi, catch it between 19:08 pm and 05:08 am IST.
November 27—Full Moon
On November 30, 2020, there will be a full moon. During this phase, the Moon will appear fully illuminated and will be located on the opposite side of the Earth as the Sun. The early Native American tribes used to call this full Moon the "Beaver Moon" because it was the time of the year when they set their beaver traps before the swamps and rivers froze. This full Moon is also known as the "Frosty Moon" and the "Dark Moon".