A Witness To The Battle of Surabaya Hotel Majapahit, Surabaya, Indonesia
Lucas Martin Sarkies founded the hotel in 1910 and opened it in 1911 under Hotel Oranje in the presence of Crown Prince Leopold III of Belgium, Princess Astrid of Sweden, and Charlie Chaplin. The hotel was renamed Hotel Yamato during the Japanese occupation of Indonesia in World War II and served as the forces&rsquo command center in East Java. It came to be known as the Hotel Yamamoto Incident when the Dutch flag flown above the hotel was replaced by the Indonesian flag in the run-up to the Battle of Surabaya on September 19, 1945. The hotel was renamed the Hotel Merdeka after this occurrence, and again retitled Lucas Martin Sarkies Hotel in 1946. Mantrust Holdings Co. acquired the hotel in 1969 and officially changed its name to Hotel Majapahit in honour of the former kingdom of Majapahit.
Mark Twain Stayed Here Great Eastern, Kolkata, India
David Wilson built the Great Eastern Hotel in 1840 in Brit-era Kolkata. He originally called it the Auckland Hotel after George Eden, the first Earl of Auckland, and Governor General of India at the time. Wilson operated a bakery there before building the hotel. When it first opened, the hotel had 100 rooms, and the bottom floor included a department shop. In 1859, it was among the first corporations to have an Indian on its board of directors. In 1915, it was referred to as the Great Eastern Hotel. Its facilities were electrified in 1883, making it likely the first hotel in India to use electric lighting. Renowned personalities like Nikita Khrushchev, Nikolai Bulganin, Elizabeth II, Mark Twain, Dave Brubeck, and Ho Chi Minh have stayed here. The hotel was Asia&rsquos longest-running hotel until it was shut down in 2006 for renovations.