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Mandi Shivratri celebrations unfold in the quaint town of Mandi, situated in Himachal Pradesh. This annual event, deeply rooted in the region's cultural fabric, marks a significant observance of the Hindu festival of Shivratri, which falls on the 13th or 14th day of the dark fortnight in Phalgun, usually in March. The auspicious day will be marked on March 8 this year.
The festivities in Mandi during Shivratri are characterised by a series of rituals and events that draw participants and spectators from various parts of the country. The town's streets and squares come alive with a spirited energy as people engage in religious ceremonies, processions, and cultural performances. While rooted in religious traditions, Mandi Shivratri transcends its spiritual context to become a communal celebration that unites the town's residents and visitors.
The International Mandi Shivratri Festival unfolds as a prestigious annual fair spanning seven days, commencing with the auspicious Hindu celebration of Shivaratri. This festival has garnered global recognition, earning its distinguished status as an international event. The festival's resonance extends beyond regional boundaries, attracting participants and enthusiasts from various corners of the world.
Due to the substantial presence of invited deities from 81 temples during the festival, Mandi town is referred to as the 'Varanasi of the Hills.'
The focal point of the Mandi Shivratri celebrations is the ancient Bhootnath Temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva, where devotees gather to offer prayers and seek blessings. With its architectural grandeur, the temple becomes a centre of religious fervour during this time. Devotees participate in special prayer sessions and rituals that symbolise their devotion to Lord Shiva, emphasising the spiritual essence of the festival.
One of the distinctive features of Mandi Shivratri is the assembly of deities from nearby temples. The town witnesses a unique phenomenon as deities from various villages are brought to the Bhootnath Temple to participate in the grand procession. This gathering of deities creates a mesmerising spectacle, with each idol adorned in traditional attire and carried on elaborately decorated palanquins. The procession, known as the "Shobha Yatra," weaves through the narrow lanes of Mandi, showcasing a diverse array of religious symbols and cultural elements. Traditional dance forms, folk music, and theatrical performances become integral to the celebrations.
Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh
Varanasi is a hub of Mahashivratri celebrations. Devotees flock to the ghats along the Ganges River for special prayers and rituals. The Kashi Vishwanath Temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva, witnesses an influx of pilgrims who undertake a special night-long vigil to honour the deity.
Haridwar, Uttarakhand
Nestled in the foothills of the Himalayas, Haridwar hosts a grand Mahashivratri festival. The city comes alive with processions, bhajans, and elaborate ceremonies. Devotees dip in the holy Ganges to purify themselves before offering prayers at the numerous Shiva temples scattered across the city.
Madurai, Tamil Nadu
In the southern state of Tamil Nadu, Madurai's Meenakshi Amman Temple transforms into a centre of Mahashivratri celebrations. Special pujas and abhishekams (ritualistic bathing of the deity) are conducted throughout the day. The temple complex is adorned with lights, and cultural programs showcase the region's rich traditions.
Pashupatinath, Nepal
While not in India, Pashupatinath Temple in Nepal's Kathmandu attracts many Indian pilgrims during Mahashivratri. The temple, one of the holiest Shiva shrines, witnesses a unique blend of Nepali and Indian customs. Devotees participate in rituals and ceremonies, creating a cross-cultural celebration.
