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Hyderabad, the capital of Telengana, is a treasure trove of architectural wonders, delectable cuisine, and a vibrant melting pot culture. If you are a history buff or an architecture fan, you may find of interest the city's distinct Indo-Islamic style with local influences, showcased in its historic structures. Though the majestic Golconda Fort and Charminar are on every itinerary, there are several hidden gems that any intrepid traveller must make the effort to discover. The Badshahi Ashurkhana is one of them.
An ashurkhana is a place of mourning for Shia Muslims on Ashura, the 10th day of Muharram. The Shia Muslim Qutub Shahi dynasty established Hyderabad. As a result, the city has a number of ashurkhanas. Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah of the Golconda or Qutb Shahi dynasty built the Badshahi Ashurkhana between 1592 and 1596 after completing the Charminar to mark the new city of Hyderabad in 1591.
Built in memory of Imam Hussain's martyrdom, it is a place of mourning for Shias during Muharram. It is one of Hyderabad's most significant historical sites. Located close to the Charminar, the structure consists of the main Ashurkhana, the Naqqar Khana, the Niyaz Khana, the Sarai Khana (rest house), the Abdar Khana (where water is stored), and the chabutra (platform).
Many of the strictures have been damaged over the years, but the main hall of the Badshahi Ashurkhana remains intact. The walls here are covered in beautiful Persian enamel tiles with lovely patterns. It is classified as a heritage site. In 2006, the Nizam Club got the INTACH award for "sensitive restoration" of the structure.
In the 1908 Musi river flood, some of the walls were damaged. Persian art had a great influence on the striking tile-mosaic decorations, and remnants of the original artwork can still be seen centuries later.
The main structure is built in the shape of a pavilion where alams are displayed during Muharram. Alams are representations of the Ashoora martyrs. Each alam is dedicated to one of Imam Hussain's 72 companions. The oldest part of the structure is the inner hall, and the monarch's name is carved into the niche of the Ashurkhana.
Badshahi Ashurkhana is surrounded by numerous captivating attractions within a short distance. Within approximately a 2-kilometer radius, visitors can explore the iconic Charminar, an architectural masterpiece and bustling market. Nearby lies the historic Mecca Masjid, one of India's largest mosques. The opulent Chowmahalla Palace, once the seat of the Asaf Jahi dynasty, and the vibrant Laad Bazaar, known for traditional bangles and jewellery, are within easy reach. The magnificent Golconda Fort also stands slightly farther away, offering history and panoramic city views.
Address: Madina Ln, Rikab Gunj, Ghansi Bazaar, Hyderabad
Timings: It is open all hours
Pro Tip: It is advisable to wear easy to take off footwear, and clothes that cover your body.
Other information: The Telangana State Tourism Development Corporation organises heritage walks in Hyderabad, including ones to the ashurkhana. More details here.
