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The western state of Maharashtra is known for its rugged forts and the trekking trails that ascend to them. The fort of Ratangad, which translates to the 'jewel of forts', is located in the Ahmednagar district. It stands proudly by the bank of the Bhandardara Lake. The Ratangad trek in Maharashtra is one of the most thrilling trails the Sahyadri hills offer. To reach the base in the village of Ratanwadi, you have to cross the Bhandardara Lake, take a 6km boat ride, and then walk 4km. Multiple passages lead to the peak of the fort. The moderately steep slope through the dense forests along the Pravara stream is the more popular route, while the route from Samrad is relatively more challenging. The fort offers breathtaking views of the lake and the surrounding mountains, including Kalsubai, Ajoba, Kulang, Alang, and more.
Ratangad Fort is situated in the Western Ghats, at the boundary of Ahmednagar and Thane districts. This remarkable defence structure, which is nearly 400 years old, is part of the Kalsubai Harishchandragad Wildlife Sanctuary and stands at an elevation of approximately 4,255 feet above sea level. The fort has a rich history dating back to the Yadava dynasty and has been controlled by various rulers, including the Marathas and the British. Visitors can explore architectural remnants such as gates, bastions, and a natural rock cavity known as Nedhe or the ‘Eye of the Needle.’ Once atop the fort, visitors are treated to panoramic views of the Wilson Dam and cascading waterfalls. As time has passed, the incessant flow of water has sculpted the fort's surroundings, giving rise to charming water cisterns that add to the fort's allure. Additionally, the fort offers panoramic views of the surrounding Sahyadri mountain range and the Bhandardara Lake, making it a visually stunning destination.
The trek to Ratangad is a highly sought-after activity for adventure enthusiasts in Maharashtra. Revered for its captivating beauty and historical significance, this moderate-level trek typically takes 4-5 hours to ascend to the fort. You will trek through lush greenery, dense forests, and rocky terrain. The Ratangad area also features numerous caves which also serve as shelters for overnight stays for trekkers. Situated near the Amruteshwar Temple, these caves provide trekkers with essential refuge. At the summit of Ratangad, trekkers are rewarded with breathtaking panoramic views of the Sahyadri mountain range, encompassing neighbouring forts such as Alang, Madan, and Kulang.
The trek to Ratangad starts from the base village of Ratanwadi, which is accessible by road and is closest to the town of Akole. Start your adventure at the Pravara River, across from the stunning Amruteshwar temple. As you stand in front of the temple, you'll have a great view of the impressive Ratangad. On the right side of the fort, you can see the distinctive thumb-shaped pinnacle called Ratangad Khutta. Follow the trail marked by white arrows on stones placed every 5-10 minutes, but be mindful of the many side paths from the main track. Consider hiring a guide from the village for a smoother and more rewarding experience. The trek level is labelled as medium. Perched at the summit of Ratangad, you'll be treated to awe-inspiring panoramic vistas of the majestic Sahyadri mountain range, with a sweeping view that includes nearby ancient forts like Alang, Madan, and Kulang.
Situated at the base of Ratangad and Sandhan Valley, the village of Samrad provides an opportunity to witness fireflies in their natural habitat. With its close proximity to Ratangad, Ajoba Fort, and Kalsubai Peak, Samrad is a paradise for adventure enthusiasts and nature lovers. The location also offers a perfect backdrop for stargazing and astrophotography. Samrad is located approximately 80 km away from Kasara railhead. To reach Samrad, you can rent a jeep from Kasara. The closest airports are Mumbai's international and domestic airports. From there, you can take the road route via Igatpuri to Samrad.
Ratangad is renowned for the magnificent Amruteshwar Temple located in Ratanwadi village, a remarkable ancient temple dedicated to Lord Shiva. This 1,200-year-old Hemadpanti temple features exquisitely crafted stone carvings and sculptures, some dating back to the 8th century. Nestled close to the flowing Pravara river, the temple provides a captivating glimpse into centuries past.
When To Go
Experience the wonders of Ratangad during the post-monsoon and winter months (October to March), when the weather is truly delightful. If you go for monsoon treks, do so cautiously as the trails can be slippery.
How To Prep
Before heading to Ratangad for a trekking adventure, it's essential to check the current trekking conditions and stay updated with current weather forecasts.
Getting There
The nearest airport is located in Mumbai, a distance of 178 km. The Igatpuri Railway Station stands as the closest station to the fort. Numerous trains from Mumbai to Igatpuri cover the journey in approximately 2-3 hours. From Igatpuri, transportation options include hiring a taxi or taking a local bus to reach the base village of Ratangad Fort, roughly 35 kilometres away, taking about 1-2 hours. Another viable option is to travel from Pune to the base village of Ratangad Fort, which spans approximately 200 kilometres.
