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Vietnam, a country where ancient traditions and modern influences blend seamlessly, offers a diverse array of experiences for all kinds of travellers. From bustling cities to tranquil landscapes, historical landmarks to cultural gems, Vietnam promises unforgettable adventures. Here are some of the top experiences you absolutely cannot miss on your visit.
A grand bridge over the Red River takes you from the spiffy new airport and deposits you in the heat and dust of Hanoi's Old Quarter. Narrow streets radiate like tendrils from a snake-shaped lake, the Hoan Kiem, electric with life. Hanoians live on the streets. Low stools lie strewn around conversations and steaming bowls of pho. The melodious notes of songbirds, secure in cages hanging from trees, rise above the steady roar of the traffic. Hawkers peddle a boggling variety of wares. There are paanwalas, not unlike ours. And there's coffee to die for.
Take a walk in the lush park surrounding the lake on any evening, and you'll get a glimpse into daily life in this fiercely socialist republic. Couples dangle their legs over the steep embankments, gazing at the illuminated pagoda in the centre of the lake. There's a lot of dancing, everything from Bollywood to ballroom. Some old-growth trees lean into the water. At one corner of the lake, you'll spot the Louis Vuitton store. Many of the two-wheelers zipping around are designer Vespas.
A more sombre note is struck at the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, where visitors can reverentially shuffle past Uncle Ho's embalmed body in single file.
As an experience, Halong Bay offers a refreshing break from the hustle and bustle of Vietnam’s great cities. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is one of the country’s top attractions, and conveniently located just a few hours' drive from Hanoi via a flawless highway. Along the way, you'll pass scenic countryside, with a delightful midway stop at a cafeteria-cum-sculpture garden. Here, you may even be tempted to purchase a massive sculpture or two for your garden.
A small boat transfers you from the cruise terminal to your cruise boat, and then you’re off, navigating Halong’s surreal topography. Thousands of improbable-looking limestone karsts emerge from the sea, an awe-inspiring sight. The name Halong, meaning "descending dragon," is fitting for this dramatic landscape. There are stops to enjoy silver-sand beaches, sprawling caves, and hidden jewel-like lakes, all veiled from view.
Meals are served onboard, with seafood taking centre stage in the menu. Floating vendors in their small boats pass by, reminiscent of the Dal Lake experience in Srinagar. As night falls, the boats cluster together, bobbing on the water like giant fireflies, creating a magical atmosphere.
For a more luxurious experience, you can opt for a plusher boat or a picturesque junk with gourmet dining. The experience is similar to Kerala’s houseboat trips, but with a distinct charm of its own. Indochina Junk is a popular operator, offering not only Halong Bay cruises but also offbeat trips to Bai Tu Long Bay, just northeast of here.
That said, it’s essential to note that not all cruise operators prioritise eco-friendly tourism. It’s worth doing a little research to ensure you choose a responsible operator, as this fragile ecosystem requires all the tender loving care it can get.
With its trendy cafés and jazz bars, Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC), also known as Saigon, is a bustling metropolis with a modern, cosmopolitan vibe, providing a sharp contrast to the more laidback atmosphere of Hanoi. The city offers a wealth of architectural and historical sights, including the iconic Notre Dame Basilica, the grand Post Office, the elegant Opera House, the historic Independence (Reunification) Palace, and the spiritual Mariamman Temple. If you linger by the Notre Dame Basilica, you’re likely to witness a wedding photoshoot, as the location is a popular spot for such celebrations.
However, what you really can't miss — and likely won't be able to miss — is the frenetic traffic. In HCMC, traffic takes on a life of its own, and it’s an experience worth gawking at. As one guide aptly put it, while Hanoi may be Vietnam's capital, HCMC is the capital of motorbikes.
Shoppers are drawn to Ben Thanh Market, HCMC’s equivalent of Delhi's Palika Bazaar, where you’ll find a mix of cheap souvenirs and local treats, such as civet coffee, lotus tea, and of course, a delicious steaming bowl of pho. Though there are a few malls, if you’ve visited those in Singapore or Bangkok, you may find little reason to explore these.
For a memorable experience, consider a dinner cruise on the Saigon River, where you can enjoy the stunning city skyline illuminated at night. The Bitexco Tower, a modern landmark, stands out with its unique design. Although once the tallest building in Vietnam, it has now been surpassed by the Keangnam Hanoi Landmark Tower.
If you're craving Indian cuisine, Tandoor offers fine-dining options. The closest Indian city to HCMC in terms of atmosphere and energy would likely be Mumbai, whereas Hanoi has a vibe more akin to Kolkata.
HCMC’s dynamic pace and diverse offerings make it an exciting destination for any traveller, seamlessly blending history, culture, and modernity into an unforgettable experience.
The Cu Chi Tunnels, a complex network of underground tunnels once used by the Viet Cong, are a popular day trip destination from Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC). Most famously, these tunnels served as a key base during the 1968 Tet Offensive. Today, however, the site is thoroughly touristified, with a focus on entertainment rather than solemn commemoration.
Visitors can engage in activities like a shooting range, where you can buy rounds and experience the thrill of firing military weapons. While this may not be the somber, reflective experience one might expect from such a historically significant site, the atmosphere is far more lighthearted. Tourists happily explore the narrow tunnels and passageways, gasping in wonder as they crawl through the cramped spaces and marvel at the ingenuity of the Viet Cong's wartime underground network. Though it’s less about history and more about thrill-seeking for many, the Cu Chi Tunnels continue to attract a large number of visitors eager to experience a glimpse of Vietnam’s wartime past — albeit in a more interactive and engaging manner.
Set deep in the Hoang Lien Son mountains of northwest Vietnam, near the Chinese border, Sa Pa was established as a hill station by the French in 1922. The views here are nothing short of breathtaking, particularly the iconic cascading rice terraces that stretch across the landscape. The region is home to as many as eight ethnic minorities, with the Hmong being the most well-known.
Though Sa Pa’s charm has been somewhat diminished by rampant construction and the influx of large hotels, it remains a picturesque destination and a great base for treks into the surrounding countryside. Known as the Tonkinese Alps, the region is home to Phan Si Pang (Fansipan), the highest peak in Indochina. For those who prefer a less strenuous approach, a cable car now takes visitors all the way to the top, offering panoramic views of the surrounding mountains.
In town, the tribal markets are a great spot to pick up trinkets and textiles, with vibrant displays of local crafts. For a deeper cultural experience, visiting ethnic villages such as Ta Van and Cat Cat is highly recommended. These villages offer insights into the traditional lifestyles of the local people. However, keep in mind that there is an admission fee and permit requirement to enter most of these villages, but your tour operator can easily arrange these for you. Whether you're looking for scenic treks, cultural immersion, or simply a peaceful retreat, Sa Pa has something for everyone.
