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Japan is a land of enchanting traditions and warm hospitality. The welcoming nature of its people sets the stage for unforgettable experiences. While their deep-rooted customs can seem overwhelming initially, embracing local culture can elevate your holiday. With this guide to Japan’s essential do’s and don’ts, you’ll navigate daily interactions easily and cultivate a deeper appreciation for this fascinating society. From mastering food etiquette to understanding the subtleties of public transport, a wealth of insights are waiting for you. Discover these ten unwritten rules, and enhance your adventure as you explore the captivating beauty of Japan.
Japan may be moving towards a cashless society but still relies on a mix of cards and cash. While credit cards, stored-value cards, and apps like PayPay are popular, they have yet to become the norm. Many small shops and restaurants still operate cash-only or do not accept international cards. Keeping some cash on hand is a good idea—you wouldn't want to miss a meal at a cosy izakaya becauyse you only have cards.
Japan’s train and subway systems are truly exceptional. They are known for their pristine cleanliness, rapid schedules, and punctuality to the very second, setting the gold standard for public transportation. When you step aboard a train, you experience a means of transport and a well-orchestrated symphony of cooperation. To maintain this seamless experience in Japan, riders are encouraged to follow a specific set of "train manners." For example, it’s essential to keep your voice down, avoid eating on the train, and refrain from making loud phone calls. Additionally, passengers should allow others to disembark before boarding. There are many more guidelines to follow, and resources like the guides published by Tokyo Metro provide continuous reminders on proper behaviour through ongoing poster campaigns.
People in Japan prefer to wear masks for various reasons, particularly during the flu and hay fever seasons. One of the main motivations is to prevent the spread of germs and diseases and to avoid getting sick themselves. This practice was expected even before the COVID-19 pandemic. In March 2023, the Japanese government announced that masks were no longer required indoors; however, many people chose to continue wearing them. Masks are viewed as a public necessity to help keep everyone safe, and compliance with this practice remains high.
No matter where you are, including Japan, it's important to practice basic common courtesy by asking for permission before taking someone's photo. In Japan, photographing people in public can be a sensitive issue. While capturing images of large crowds is generally acceptable, you should avoid photographing individuals without their consent. Additionally, a law requires phone cameras in Japan to make a shutter sound to deter unwanted picture-taking. Be aware that some locations may have designated areas where photography is prohibited.
Cigarette smoking is common in Japan, but the rules differ from those in most other countries, particularly regarding littering. Outdoor smoking regulations vary by municipality. For instance, in Tokyo, certain wards have designated smoking areas and prohibit smoking on the streets outside these areas. It's essential to be mindful of where you smoke, even outdoors. The general guideline is to avoid smoking while walking around.
In Japan, removing your shoes before entering various places, including homes, restaurants, shrines, and attractions, is customary. For convenience, it's a good idea to wear slip-on shoes. For proper etiquette, place your shoes with the toes facing the door; this makes it easier to put them back on when you leave. Additionally, wearing clean socks or stockings is polite instead of going barefoot.
In Japan, mastering escalator etiquette can significantly enhance your travel experience and show respect for local customs. While the general guideline is to stand on one side and walk on the other, a fascinating regional twist makes this practice even more intriguing. In the bustling streets of Tokyo and the Kanto region, people stand neatly on the left, leaving the right side open for those eager to zip past. Meanwhile, the rules reverse in Osaka and the Kansai region, with folks standing on the right side. So, as you navigate these lively urban landscapes, take a moment to observe your surroundings.
Japan has a longstanding tradition of generosity and care. It is culturally expected for individuals to give up their seats for older adults, pregnant women, disabled individuals, and anyone else in need. Priority seats are typically located at the ends of carriages on trains, buses, and ferries to accommodate those who require them.
In Japan, blowing your nose in public is widely considered inappropriate, and many individuals will choose to sniff instead to avoid drawing attention to themselves. Blowing your nose while seated at a dining table is particularly disrespectful, as this can interrupt the meal and disturb others. Additionally, make sure you use only paper tissues, not cloth handkerchiefs, for this purpose, as tissues are seen as more hygienic and suitable for disposing of discreetly.
In Japan, there are several important dining etiquette rules to follow. For instance, please do not stick your chopsticks vertically into a bowl of rice and leave them there. Additionally, avoid passing food directly between chopsticks; instead, place the food onto a plate for sharing. Both of these actions are considered taboo as they are associated with funerals. It's also essential to make an effort not to leave food on your plate, especially rice. There are many more etiquette rules to be aware of, so it's a good idea to look them up.
