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India is home to some of the world's most rare and precious natural wonders such as the acres of seasonal wildflowers which bloom in protected areas and national parks. One such gem can be found in the state of Sikkim in India's northeast, which boasts breathtaking destinations like the serene Tsomgo Lake, a glacial lake surrounded by snow-capped mountains, and the revered Rumtek Monastery, an important seat of Tibetan Buddhism. Yumthang Valley in Sikkim is famous for its stunning variety of wildflowers situated on meadows beyond the treeline. It is an ideal location for a spring holiday. Experience the serene beauty of the Himalayan wilderness as you stroll along the grassy river banks adorned with rhododendrons, Himalayan wildflowers, and Buddhist prayer flags.
Nestled in the lap of the Eastern Himalayas, Yumthang Valley is a natural wonderland that will leave you awestruck. The valley spans across a vast area of 34 square kilometers, making it the second-largest of its kind in India, after the Valley of Flowers in Uttarakhand. The area's exceptional beauty is evident in its diverse flora and fauna, which make it a haven for nature enthusiasts. As you step into Yumthang, you'll be greeted by a breathtaking view of colourful flowers that seem to stretch as far as the eyes can see. The valley is home to some of the most diverse landscapes dotted with species of flowers, including primulas, poppies, iris, geraniums, and many other vibrant floral species.
The valley is also home to the Shingba Rhododendron Sanctuary, which houses different varieties of rhododendrons. These rare flowers are not commonly found elsewhere in India, making the sanctuary a unique and precious natural reserve.
Apart from the splendid flowers, Yumthang Valley also boasts a range of wild fruits, including the unique Malus sikkimensis or Sikkim crabapple, as well as many wild berries. The valley is also a grazing ground for yaks which adds to the idyllic countryside charm.
Yumthang is located at an altitude of 3,564 meters and covers an area of over 34 square kilometers. It is home to the Shingba Rhododendron Sanctuary, a natural reserve that houses more than 21 varieties of rhododendron. As it is situated above the climatic 'treeline' limit, Yumthang has a high number of flower species, including primulas, poppies, iris, geraniums, and more. While there are already plenty of blooms to be seen, officials expect the flowers to reach their peak in the upcoming weeks and last through the month depending on the weather.
Nestled amidst mountains and flowing rivers, Yumthang Valley is an ideal destination to visit year-round. However, it is from late February to mid-June, that the valley is adorned with a mesmerising carpet of multicoloured rhododendrons and other flowers. The area remains inaccessible from December to March due to heavy snowfall.
Remember to be a responsible traveller when you are in pristine landscapes like these, home to many different species of flora and fauna. It is important to follow some strict rules here to do the least harm. Make sure to stay on designated trails and roads, pack and take all trash with you, and avoid trampling or picking flowers in your pursuit of the perfect shot to put up on Instagram.
Enjoy the food at local stalls which offer a wide range of Buddhist souvenirs, delicious noodles, soups, and momos. Explore the village of Lachung, which serves as a gateway to the high-altitude Yumthang Valley. Lachung, also known as "the big pass," is surrounded by sky-touching peaks, gurgling streams, and gorgeous orchards. Across the Yumthang River is the Lachung Monastery, a two-storey gompa established in 1880, belonging to the Nyingmapa sect. Its murals are stunning and definitely worth the trip. The monastery houses a statue of Guru Padmasambhava, believed to be one of the founding fathers of Tibetan Buddhism. Yume Samdong, sometimes called Zero Point, is located 14 kilometres ahead of Yumthang Valley. This is the place to see the jagged peaks that rise towards Tibet, perched at an astounding 15,200 feet.
Permits
As the valley lies near the border of China, it is under the control of the army. You will need a Protected Area Permit before visiting it as a tourist. This can be obtained from the Gangtok Tourism Office, the District Administrative Center at Mangan, or the Chungthang Sub-Divisional Magistrate's Office. Some tour operators also offer this service.
How To Get There
Bagdogra in West Bengal, is the closest airport to Gangtok, around 121 km away. New Jalpaiguri Junction (NJP) in West Bengal is the closest station to Gangtok, around 117 km away. Yumthang is 25 km from Lachung, which is 116 km from Gangtok. It can be reached via hired cabs and permitted private vehicles.
