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In his time spent in the lap of nature where nature essayist Henry David Thoreau charted out the ways to spend a life close to the earth with minimal expenses, he wrote severely on nature. In one such writing, he wrote that a lake "is the landscape's most beautiful and expressive feature. It is Earth's eye; looking into which the beholder measures the depth of his own nature." The line masterfully encompasses the humble beauty of water bodies that lakes are. As such, the state of Tamil Nadu in India is dotted with several serene Earth's eyes. Apart from being home to Lake Pulicat, the second largest brackish water lake in Tamil Nadu, it accommodates several other natural, artificial, ancient, and modern lakes that enhance life in various ways. These little water bodies not only moderate the climate conditions but also assist in the enhancement of natural beauty. Let us take a trail of the vast terrain of Tamil Nadu and chart out some of the best lakes that add vital fuel to life.
The Pykara River is one whose beauty is unmatched. It is the largest in the Nilgiris district and holds great significance to the Todas, a Dravidian ethnic group who consider it extremely sacred. Originating from Mukurthi Peak, it flows north through hilly terrain primarily towards the north, before turning west at the edge of the plateau. As it descends, the river creates a stunning series of cascades, culminating in the impressive Pykara Falls. The final two falls, measuring 55 metres and 61 metres respectively, are renowned attractions located approximately 20 kilometres from Ooty. Further downstream, at about 21 kilometres from Ooty along the Ooty-Mysore road, lies the picturesque Pykara Lake. Boating on this lake is a delightful experience, complemented by the convenience of a nearby restaurant. The boating facilities come in various options made available through the boathouse run by the Tamil Nadu Tourism Development Corporation. Additionally, the journey to Pykara offers scenic vistas, including the expansive grassy meadow of Wenlock Downs, a favoured picnic spot popular among both locals and filmmakers in the country.
Pulicat Lake is nourished by two rivers: the Arani River at its southern end and the Kalangi River from the northwest. Pulicat Lake, also known as Pulicat Bird Sanctuary, is a popular tourist destination located at the border of Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu on Sriharikota's Barricade Island. Spanning across 759 square kilometres, the lake extends across Tiruvallur District, Nellore Tada, Sullurpeta, Doravari Satram, Vakadu, and Chittamuru Mandal, making it the second largest brackish lagoon in India. This tranquil sanctuary is a haven for bird enthusiasts and ornithologists, offering views of captivating avian species, both native and migratory, with storks, kingfishers, and flamingos being particularly notable, especially from October to March which is the best season to spot the birds.
The coastal climate of Pulicat Lake offers a pleasant environment for tourists to enjoy the natural beauty for extended periods. The scenic setting is complemented by colonial-era Dutch buildings that add a majestic allure to the surroundings. In addition to sightseeing, visitors can take part in various water activities, making it an ideal destination for a memorable vacation in Tamil Nadu. Embrace an unforgettable retreat at Pulicat Lake, where nature's beauty and recreational opportunities come together harmoniously.
Avalanche Lake is situated amidst the serene slopes of the Nilgiris, providing a peaceful freshwater oasis away from urban chaos. It is just over 20 kilometres from Ooty town and offers a picturesque escape for those seeking respite from everyday life. The lake's crystal-clear blue waters, surrounded by lush woods, offer a rejuvenating retreat amid nature. Surrounded by the lush Nilgiri hills adorned with orderly tea plantations, Avalanche Lake offers breathtaking views veiled in a perpetual white fog. The area, carefully preserved with the assistance of local tribes, remains an unspoiled gem of the Western Ghats. For nature enthusiasts craving solace and immersion in raw beauty, Avalanche Lake promises an enchanting experience.
In addition to the scenic value, Avalanche Lakeshore ranks among Ooty's finest camping sites, inviting visitors to set up camp amidst this idyllic scenery. Here, you enter the mesmerising sight of sunrise over mist-shrouded mountains. Winding trails through the woods reveal hidden treasures waiting to be explored. After the monsoon season, fishing enthusiasts can indulge in trout fishing at the lake, facilitated by the nearby trout hatchery. You can finally give up procrastinating and escape the urban clamour to embrace the tranquillity of Avalanche Lake, where nature's pristine allure beckons. Pack your bags and embark on a journey to savour this natural haven's serenity and untamed beauty.
The Muttukadu Lake has always been important as a crucial source for water and fishery, catering to local communities and supporting irrigation needs. Located in the Chengalpattu district of Tamil Nadu, approximately 36 kilometres south of Chennai, Muttukadu Lake, known as Muttukadu Backwaters, is renowned for its scenic beauty and peaceful atmosphere. Muttukadu Lake is part of the vast Muttukadu Backwater Complex, which includes interconnected lakes and canals. Its primary purpose is as a rainwater reservoir, which is vital for water management in agriculture and flood control during the monsoon seasons. The lake features clear, pristine waters, inviting visitors to enjoy its refreshing embrace.
Surrounded by verdant greenery, the lake also offers a tranquil haven where visitors can unwind amidst nature's harmony of water and foliage. The Tamil Nadu Tourism Development Corporation operates boat houses here, offering a variety of water sports—from motorboats to rowboats and water scooters—to enhance the visitor experience. At Muttukadu Lake, you can enjoy boating to the nearby Isthmus for a sea view, with an on-site restaurant enhancing the scenic experience where history meets nature's tranquillity in addition to indulging in a range of water activities for an enriching day amidst the scenic beauty of Tamil Nadu's backwaters.
Constructed in 1863 under the leadership of Madurai's Collector, Sir Vere Henry Levinge, the star-shaped Kodaikanal Lake is a central attraction of Kodaikanal. It has been featured in Bollywood films and is a picturesque lake that is an ideal retreat for relaxation and rejuvenation. The lake, boasting a depth of 3 metres, offers various boating experiences, including standard and luxury boats, rowboats, and pedal boats—some of which were originally transported from Tuticorin. Additionally, the lake is home to the Kodaikanal Boat Club, providing additional recreational opportunities for visitors.
Kodaikanal Lake is rich in biodiversity, hosting a diverse range of flora and fauna, including various fish species and aquatic plants. The lake's catchment area is known for the Kurinji flower (Strobilanthes cynthiana), which blooms once every 12 years, adding to the area's natural allure. Tourists can explore the lake's surroundings by cycling or horseback riding, with bicycles available for rent. There are ample parking facilities conveniently located nearby, and families can engage in recreational activities designed for children in the vicinity.
Local vendors in Kodaikanal offer a variety of goods for shopping enthusiasts, including homemade chocolates, hot tea, snacks, and clothing with a Tibetan influence. Kodaikanal Lake is accessible to visitors between 6:00 am and 5:00 pm, with the evening hours particularly recommended for a delightful experience. Fishing is a popular activity, and members of the Boat Club can enjoy swimming in the lake.
Reflecting the opulence of the woods and jade tea plantations, Emerald Lake lives up to its name. It offers an idyllic landscape teeming with waterfowl and aquatic animals. A relaxing day on its shores, listening to birds and watching them dive into the water, provides necessary refreshment for a weary mind. Set against the rising peaks of the Nilgiris and misty tea plantations, this lake is perfect for enjoying sunrises and sunsets. Ideal for a day of relaxation with friends or family, Emerald Lake treats visitors to a gorgeous landscape and the calm of the wilderness, making it a haven for photographers and nature lovers. The explosion of colours at dawn and dusk turns the entire scene into a surreal painting, with the red sun rising and setting behind misty green mountains, while the ever-present fog rolling through the tea gardens adds a mystic charm.
For more details, go to TN Tourism Board's official page
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