All You Need To Know About The David Sassoon Library In Mumbai

The David Sassoon Library and Reading Room stand proudly as a Grade I Heritage building in Mumbai's vibrant Kala Ghoda Art District. This architectural gem, built in 1867, is not only one of the oldest educational institutions in the city but also a vital part of the UNESCO World Heritage site celebrating the stunning Victorian Gothic and Art Deco heritage. This remarkable library offers a unique glimpse into Mumbai's rich history and cultural legacy.

One Of The Oldest Libraries

The David Sassoon building is a remarkable Grade I heritage structure constructed between 1867 and 1870. This iconic landmark was funded through the generosity of Baghdadi Jew and philanthropist David Sassoon, alongside contributions from the general public and government. Designed by the talented architects J. Campbell and D.E. Costling, it beautifully merges Victorian Gothic and Art Deco styles. Originally, this magnificent building served as the home for the Bombay Mechanics Institution, which has enriched the city since 1847. In a testament to its significance, it was renamed the Sassoon Mechanics Institute in 1873. By 1923, it transformed into the esteemed David Sassoon Library, further cementing its vital role in the community.

This building is a Grade I Heritage site. It is among the oldest educational institutions within the stunning Victorian Gothic and Art Deco ensembles of the Mumbai UNESCO World Heritage Site, highlighting its historical and architectural significance. Its extensive collection of books and manuscripts enables students, researchers, bankers, and traders to engage with learning for extended periods. Additionally, many people enjoy the peaceful atmosphere of the balcony while perusing newspapers. During the lively Kala Ghoda Arts Festival, the reading room notably transforms into an energetic centre for literary discussions, merging the excitement of art with the calmness of reading.

The Restoration Project

The library reopened to the public on June 3, 2023, after being closed for 16 months due to renovations. The restoration was a collaborative effort between the JSW and ICICI Foundation. Sangita Jindal, Chairperson of the JSW Foundation, worked alongside India's leading conservation architect, Abha Narain Lambah, to complete the project. The JSW Foundation, the ICICI Foundation, and partners, including Hermès, the Kala Ghoda Association, the Consulate General of Israel in Mumbai, the M.K. Tata Trusts, and others funded the restoration.

The library has preserved its antique switches, chandeliers, and a large portion of the original Victorian-era Minton tile flooring. Each room features expertly recreated Minton flooring patterns. A vital aspect of this significant restoration was rehousing approximately 30,000 volumes in five languages: English, Marathi, Gujarati, Hindi, and Kannada. Some of these books are ancient and have been in the library for a long time. They now line the floor-to-ceiling shelves in the first-floor reading area, evoking the renowned university libraries of Cambridge and Princeton.

What To See And Do

The building exudes old-world charm, featuring beautiful windows, reading desks, and stacks of books. The reading room, located on the third floor, has been maintained as it was 150 years ago. This Neo-Gothic library boasts arches, historic tiles, and a delightful interior. Additionally, there is a large garden where members can relax and enjoy snacks. The David Sassoon Library and Reading Room in Mumbai is exclusively open to members; however, visitors are welcome to explore the ground floor and garden. Membership fees range from INR 5,000 to INR 30,000. The library operates every day from 8 AM to 9 PM.

The Information

Address: 152, Mahatma Gandhi Road, Off David Sassoon, Library Marg, opposite Jehangir Art Gallery, Kala Ghoda, Fort, Mumbai, Maharashtra 400001

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