OT Staff
Neelakurinji flowers bloom once every 12 years, transforming the landscape into a breathtaking purple-blue spectacle. This rare phenomenon is a significant ecological event that attracts widespread attention.
These flowers are native to the Western Ghats, a UNESCO World Heritage site in India. They thrive in high-altitude regions of Kerala, Karnataka, and Tamil Nadu, making these areas unique biodiversity hotspots.
Neelakurinji plants can grow up to three meters tall, making them one of the taller shrubs in their natural habitat. Their height adds to the dramatic visual impact during the blooming season.
The plant is semelparous, meaning it blooms and produces seeds only once in its lifetime before dying. This ensures a massive seed production during the blooming cycle, which is crucial for the species’ regeneration.
Neelakurinji is classified as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species due to habitat loss, climate change, and human activities such as deforestation. Conservation efforts are essential to protect this unique species.
The flowering of Neelakurinji provides food and habitat for various species, including bees, butterflies, and other pollinators. This event plays a crucial role in maintaining the ecological balance of the region.
The bloom has deep cultural significance for local communities, eagerly awaiting this once-in-a-lifetime event. It is celebrated with festivals and gatherings, highlighting the flower’s importance in local traditions.
The blooming season draws thousands of tourists and nature enthusiasts to the Western Ghats, particularly in the Munnar region of Kerala. This influx of visitors boosts local economies and raises awareness about conservation.
The botanical name of Neelakurinji is Strobilanthes kunthiana, and it belongs to the Acanthaceae family. This scientific classification helps in the study and conservation of the species.
Due to its vulnerable status, various conservation efforts are being undertaken to protect Neelakurinji and its natural habitat. These efforts aim to ensure the survival of this unique species for future generations.