Ancient Horseshoe Monument Found In France With Weapons, Artefacts

In a groundbreaking archaeological find, researchers have unearthed an intriguing horseshoe-shaped ancient monument in eastern France, nestled within the picturesque surroundings of Marliens. This remarkable discovery, comprised of two horseshoe-shaped structures and a circular monument measuring approximately 11 metres in diameter, has left experts astounded.

Brought to light by the diligent efforts of archaeologists from the esteemed French National Institute of Preventive Archaeological Research, this extraordinary monument is unlike any other previously encountered. Its significance lies not only in its unique design but also in the treasure trove of historical artefacts it harbours, spanning several distinct periods of human history.

Weapons and More

Spanning an impressive area of 60,000 square metres, the archaeological excavation at Marliens has unveiled evidence of human occupation dating back to the Neolithic period, or early Stone Age, through to the first Iron Age, which began around 1,200 BC. Among the notable discoveries within the monument are a plethora of weapons, including flint arrowheads, protective armbands worn by archers, and even a flint lighter and a copper-alloy dagger.

While the exact dating of these artefacts remains a subject of ongoing analysis, initial assessments suggest a chrono-cultural attribution to the Neolithic period. Intriguingly, some of these finds are believed to be associated with the Bell Beaker culture, which emerged approximately 4,500 years ago. Further examination of the artefacts has revealed fascinating details, such as traces of iron oxide on one of the armbands, indicating its potential use in fire lighting. Many of these objects are presumed to have been part of burial rituals, although this hypothesis awaits confirmation.

Bronze Age Wells and A Necropolis

One of the most intriguing finds is a copper-alloy dagger, whose origins are currently under scrutiny. Researchers anticipate that analysis of this artefact could shed light on ancient trade practices and connections during that era.

Aside from the monument itself, the site boasts additional archaeological marvels, including Bronze Age wells and a necropolis featuring five circular enclosures containing burial remains and a funeral pyre. Among the treasures uncovered are an amber-beaded necklace, pottery shards, and copper-alloy pins dating back to the period between 1500 and 1300 BC.

The site's rich history culminates in a second necropolis located approximately 400 meters away, where six incinerations dating to the first Iron Age were unearthed, providing further insights into ancient burial customs.