Located 15 kilometres northeast of Sanlıurfa, near Örencik village, Göbeklitepe has attracted local and foreign visitors since its discovery. The 11,500-year-old Göbeklitepe site, which is home to the world&rsquos oldest religious monuments, was visited by a total of 567,453 people in 2021, breaking previous visitor records despite the effects of the pandemic.
Göbeklitepe was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2018, and the findings at the site offered dramatic new knowledge regarding the Neolithic Age. Interest in Göbeklitepe is expected to rise, with the Centre anticipated to host a record number of visitors in 2022.
A Brand-New Look at the Neolithic Age Göbeklitepe
With a history dating to 9600 BCE, Göbeklitepe changed the narrative on Neolithic Era hunter-gatherer communities. Göbeklitepe, built tens of centuries prior to the invention of writing and the wheel, 7,100 years before the Egyptian Pyramids and 6,100 years before Stonehenge, revealed evidence indicating that hunter-gatherer societies were more advanced than previously thought.
The T-shaped obelisks at Göbeklitepe, reaching up to 5.5 metres, are the first examples of human-made monumental architecture. These obelisks, which feature animal motifs, geometric shapes and human depictions reminiscent of a mythological narrative, show that Göbeklitepe was used as a belief centre.
The Göbeklitepe obelisks, carved with flint at a time when metal tools were not yet available, are also the oldest sculptures in the world and the oldest artistic works in human history. Göbeklitepe also hosts the first examples of the transition to settled life, demonstrating that Neolithic Age communities possessed social organization and could come together for a faith-based purpose.