Bhubaneswar, the capital of the eastern Indian state of Odisha, is a city steeped in history and spirituality. Renowned for its ancient temples, Bhubaneswar stands as a testament to the rich cultural heritage and architectural marvels of India. The city, often called the "Temple City of India," boasts a plethora of majestic temples, each reflecting the architectural finesse and religious significance of bygone eras. Here are five must-see ancient temples in Bhubaneswar that encapsulate the essence of the city's historical and cultural legacy.
The Lingaraja Temple is a revered Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Shiva. Dating back to the 11th century, this iconic temple stands as a testament to Odisha's rich cultural heritage and exquisite Kalinga architectural style. As one of the largest temples in Bhubaneswar, Lingaraja Temple is a captivating blend of intricate carvings, towering spires, and sacred sanctums, drawing pilgrims and history enthusiasts alike.
The temple's magnificent facade, adorned with detailed sculptures and elaborate artwork, showcases the mastery of ancient artisans. Visitors can marvel at the temple's distinct architectural features, including the natmandir, bhog mandapa, and the imposing vimana. The Lingaraja Temple stands as a sacred destination, providing a serene and spiritually enriching experience for all who visit, making it a must-see landmark for those exploring India's cultural and religious heritage.
Timings: 6.30 am to 9 pm, Open all days
Address: Lingaraj Temple Rd, Lingaraj Nagar, Old Town, Bhubaneswar
The Rajarani Temple is a remarkable architectural gem renowned for its intricate artwork and sculptural beauty. This temple, although not dedicated to any specific deity, captivates visitors with its ornate carvings, reflecting the finesse of the Kalinga style of architecture prevalent in the 11th century.
Known for its unique name derived from the local red and gold sandstone used in construction, the Rajarani Temple features a stunning array of sculpted figures, including celestial nymphs, intricate patterns, and ornamental designs adorning the temple walls. The absence of a central deity allows visitors to appreciate the temple's architectural grandeur and artistic mastery, making it a haven for history enthusiasts and art lovers. The temple's aesthetic beauty, set amidst lush greenery and serene surroundings, offers a peaceful escape for those seeking to explore the rich cultural heritage and artistic marvels of India.
Timings: 6 am to 6 pm, Sunday closed
Address: Tankapani Rd, near BOI ATM, Kedar Gouri Vihar, Rajarani Colony, Rajarani Temple, Bhubaneswar
The Mukteshvara Temple stands as an architectural masterpiece and a testament to India's rich cultural heritage. Dating back to the 10th century, this sacred site showcases exemplary Kalinga architecture and intricate artwork, making it a prominent attraction for history enthusiasts and architecture aficionados.
Dedicated to Lord Shiva, the Mukteshvara Temple is celebrated for its stunning architectural features, including a beautifully arched entrance, ornate carvings depicting various Hindu deities, and exquisite stone sculptures adorning the temple walls. The temple's torana, or arched gateway, is a notable highlight, showcasing elaborate motifs and mythical creatures with exceptional craftsmanship.
Surrounded by a serene ambiance and lush greenery, the Mukteshvara Temple offers visitors a glimpse into ancient craftsmanship and spiritual sanctity. Its structural elegance and historical significance make it a must-visit destination for those seeking to explore India's architectural heritage.
Timings: 6.30 am to 7.30 pm, Open all days
Address: Old Town, Bhubaneswar
The Parsurameswara Temple stands as a treasure trove of ancient architectural and sculptural magnificence. Constructed in the 7th century, this temple is a gem of Kalinga architecture and a significant pilgrimage site for devotees and history enthusiasts alike.
Dedicated to Lord Shiva, the temple boasts intricate carvings depicting various Hindu deities, mythical creatures, and ornate patterns on the temple walls. One of its remarkable features is the presence of several stunning sculptures of Lord Shiva in different avatars, reflecting the exceptional craftsmanship of ancient artisans.
The temple's sanctity, serene surroundings, and historical significance make it a serene and culturally enriching destination for visitors. The intricate detailing and historical value of the Parsurameswara Temple serve as a testimony to India's rich cultural and religious heritage.
Address: Kedar Gouri Vihar, Old Town, Bhubaneswar
Timings: 5 am to 6 pm, Open all days
The Ananta Vasudeva Temple is a revered shrine known for its religious significance and architectural grandeur. Constructed in the 13th century, this temple is dedicated to Lord Krishna (Lord Vasudeva) and holds a special place among devotees and history enthusiasts.
Although originally built as a Vishnu temple, it underwent transformation to serve as a Krishna temple. The temple boasts remarkable sculptures and intricate carvings that narrate tales from Hindu mythology. Its architecture showcases a blend of Kalinga and Dravidian styles, reflecting the artistic mastery of ancient times. Visitors to the Ananta Vasudeva Temple can marvel at the detailed carvings, sculptures, and serene ambience, experiencing a spiritual and historically rich journey.
Timings: 6 am to 8 pm
Address: Gouri Nagar, Old Town, Bhubaneswar
Sustainable Travel
Opt for public transportation or cycling to reduce carbon footprint. Respect the sacred sites by following designated paths and refraining from touching or damaging historic structures. Bring reusable water bottles and eco-friendly snacks to minimise waste. Support local artisans by purchasing their crafts and souvenirs. Conserve energy by turning off lights and electronics when not in use.
Getting There
If travelling by air, Biju Patnaik International Airport serves the city, located about 3 kilometres south of the main city centre. Multiple domestic airlines offer regular flights connecting Bhubaneswar to major cities like Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, and others. For those who prefer train travel, Bhubaneswar Railway Station is well-linked to different parts of the country through an extensive rail network. Additionally, a well-established road network connects Bhubaneswar to nearby regions, making it accessible via buses, taxis, and private vehicles.