The Indian subcontinent is famed for housing the largest number of tigers in the world. In 1973, the species of Panthera Tigris was declared endangered, and Project Tiger, a bid to save these majestic animals, was initiated worldwide. Over the years, India has masterfully developed its wildlife reserves and is currently home to around 50 wildlife reserves that boast of inhabiting the Bengal Tiger, the Asiatic Lion, the one-horned rhinoceros, the elephant, and innumerable species of birds.
Owing to its reputation of housing the largest number of tigers in the world on the global map, any tourist’s traveller itinerary to the country is sure to include a trip to one or several of these reserves. For many, seeing a tiger in its natural habitat is a dream, and spotting one of these majestic creatures is as much a matter of planning as chance and luck.
If you plan a trip to India to spot tigers, here is a perfect guide.
The National Parks of India are open from October to May and close from June to September for the monsoon months. Right after the rainy season, reserves are lush, there is greenery all around, and nature is thriving. This is when wildlife photographers throng to the reserves, hoping to capture the tigers against the stunning natural vistas and the budding surroundings.
March to May are the most popular times to visit the tiger reserves to spot tigers. The summers have set in by then, and the water holes and ponds have dried up. Most of the animals are, hence, forced to share the few available water resources and congregate in pockets around the park. This manifestly increases the possibility of tiger sightings and thus makes it the best time to visit for tourists.
Founded in 1936, Corbett Tiger Reserve is the country’s oldest and most well-known national park. It also has the highest population of tigers among all the national parks in the country, making it the most favoured destination of wildlife lovers. There are approximately 252 cats inside the reserve and another 270 tigers that frequently visit this sanctuary, spread over 520 square kilometres.
Tiger spotting is relatively frequent throughout the season, and it is one of the few reserves that offers overnight stays. The reserve also has several marshy depressions, a large lake, and small river streams and is home to unique species like the endemic crocodile.
The Bandhavgarh National Park is rightfully known as the Land of the Tiger. It is located in the central Indian province of Madhya Pradesh. Currently, the park has the highest density of tigers, and tiger spotting is quite common here.
The forest area was earlier a hunting ground for the various Maharajas and was retained as a private property after independence. Later, it was given to the state for the formation of the National Park when poaching came down dramatically, and the wildlife in the area rose drastically. The safari at Bandhavgarh is one of India's most engaging wildlife experiences.
Surrounded by the Brahmaputra River and the Karbi Mountains, Kaziranga National Park can be arguably dubbed as the most breathtaking national park in India. It is also home to around two-thirds of the one-horned rhinoceros' endangered- hence coveted- species. Currently holding the highest density of tigers in their reserve, Kaziranga National Park allows travellers to explore its environs through a game and birder safari, but hiking through the park is prohibited. Be sure to visit this reserve if you wish to explore the hidden gems in the country's northeastern states.
Conveniently located amid the Golden Triangle of Agra, Jaipur, and Delhi, Ranthambore National Park isas the most convenient if you wish to club your tiger spotting tour with a cultural experience of the rest of the country.
What makes the parkPark even more unique is its population of around 80 diurnal tigers, which doubles your chances of spotting tigers. The national Park is also home to the Ranthambore Fort and its ruins, situated in the middle of the reserve and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Earlier, it was used as the game reserve and hunting grounds of the Jaipur Maharajas. Ranthambore is well-preserved and home to various mammals, plants, and birds, making it the most well-rounded national park to visit.
India boasts numerous national parks that are home to tigers. The most popular options include Jim Corbett National Park, Ranthambore National Park, Bandhavgarh National Park, and Kanha National Park. Research each park's specific characteristics, tiger density, and the best time to visit. Consider factors like the park's size, terrain, and the availability of accommodations.
Tiger safaris, especially during peak seasons, can be highly competitive. To secure your spot, book your safari well in advance. This will allow you to choose your preferred dates, accommodations, and safari activities. Online booking platforms and travel agencies can assist you in making reservations.
Packing for a tiger safari requires careful consideration. Comfortable clothing, sturdy footwear, and a hat are essential. Bring binoculars and a camera with a good telephoto lens to capture those elusive tiger sightings. Don't forget to pack insect repellent, sunscreen, and a first-aid kit.
Tiger safaris often involve waiting and observing. Patience is key to spotting these elusive creatures. Keep your eyes peeled for tracks, signs of recent activity, and any unusual sounds. Avoid making loud noises or sudden movements that might disturb the wildlife.
Follow Your Guide's Instructions: Your safari guide is an expert who knows the park and its wildlife. Always follow their instructions and guidelines to ensure your safety and maximize your chances of spotting tigers.
Respect the Wildlife: Avoid making loud noises, sudden movements, or feeding the animals. Remember, you are in their habitat, and your presence should not disrupt their natural behaviour.
Be Patient: Tiger safaris often require patience. Avoid rushing or becoming frustrated if you don't spot a tiger immediately. Enjoy the overall experience and the opportunity to observe other wildlife.
Carry Essentials: Always carry essentials like water, snacks, sunscreen, insect repellent, and a hat. Be prepared for changing weather conditions and potential long hours in the safari vehicle.
Capture Memories Responsibly: Take pictures and videos, but do so responsibly. Avoid using flash photography or making sudden movements that might disturb the animals.
Get Out of the Vehicle: Unless specifically instructed by your guide, never get out of the safari vehicle. This is for your safety and to protect the wildlife.
Touch or Feed Animals: This is strictly prohibited and dangerous for you and the animals. Feeding animals can disrupt their natural behaviour and lead to aggressive behaviour.
Litter: Keep the park clean. Avoid littering and dispose of waste properly in designated areas.
Drive Off-Road: Stick to designated trails and avoid driving off-road. This can damage the park's ecosystem and disturb the wildlife.
Use Drones: Drones are generally not allowed in national parks. Check the park's specific rules and regulations before bringing a drone.