With its diverse landscapes and rich biodiversity, India offers a unique opportunity for nature enthusiasts to witness one of the most captivating marine creatures&ndashdolphins. These intelligent and playful mammals thrive in several regions of the country, making dolphin spotting a popular activity for tourists and locals. From the pristine shores of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands to the breathtaking backwaters of Kerala, India is home to several species of dolphins, making it a dream destination for wildlife enthusiasts. Here are the top destinations in India where you can experience the sheer joy of dolphin spotting.
Goa
This coastal state is a well-known destination for diving, partying, beach hopping, and shopping. If you plan to spend some time here, dolphin spotting can be a fun activity to try. You can join one of the dolphin cruises available or rent boats from locals or fishermen who may offer rides to the best spots. Among the popular dolphin species to observe are the Indo-Pacific Humpback dolphins and finless porpoises. Morjim Beach, also home to Ridley turtles, is popular for dolphin watching. Other popular spots to spot dolphins include Sinquerim Beach, Vagator, Cavelossim Beach, and Coco Beach.
Andaman and Nicobar Islands
The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are known for being a popular destination for dolphin watching, offering several spots to explore. The North Button Island National Park, situated along the Indian coast, is well-known for its diverse marine life, including the dugong (sea cow), water monitor lizard, and various species of oceanic dolphins. The Rani Jhansi Marine National Park is another area where visitors can spot common dolphins, Risso's dolphins, and green turtles. Barren Island is also an excellent location to observe bottlenose dolphins, while spinner dolphins can be seen splashing about along the Andaman coast. Many tour guides offer dolphin safaris, and glass-bottom boat rides are a common way to enjoy the marine life in the area.
Kerala
Kerala is more than just beautiful backwaters and hill stations. Cherai Beach is considered one of the best spots for dolphin enthusiasts to observe humpback dolphins. Located about 24 kilometres from Ernakulam district, towards Vypeen Island, the beach allows visitors to hop on a boat and enjoy watching the dolphins in their natural habitat. Moreover, you can also spot unique seashells and various bird species at the beach. Kozhikode's Dolphin Point and Calicut Beach are other recommended options for dolphin-watching, especially during the early morning hours.
Bihar
Bhagalpur in Bihar is the home of the endangered Gangetic dolphins. Head to Vikramashila Dolphin Gangetic Sanctuary in the district, the only protected area for dolphins. Within the 60-kilometre stretch of the Ganges River, more than a hundred dolphins can be found. Recently, there have been increased sightings of these dolphins, possibly due to reduced human activity during the lockdown period. Besides the Gangetic dolphins, the sanctuary is home to other species like freshwater turtles.
Gujarat
The Gulf of Kutch, off the coast of Jamnagar, might not be the most common destination to spot dolphins, but it is an underrated spot for dolphin sightings. Many travellers visit the Marine National Park in this area to observe various marine life, including green sea turtles, Ridley turtles, leatherbacks, sea snakes, sea cows, finless porpoises, and whales. Risso's dolphins, common dolphins, Indo-Pacific humpback dolphins, and bottlenose dolphins are also frequently seen here. Tour operators also offer dolphin-sighting activities at Madhavpur Beach, another popular to find dolphins.
As responsible tourists, choose ethical guides to prioritise dolphin well-being. Refrain from direct interactions with dolphins, ensuring their habitat's protection. Opt for a leisurely boat ride to observe these creatures from afar. Preserve their natural environment for future generations.
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