Pattadakal, located on the banks of the Malaprabha River in the heart of Karnataka, is a testament to the architectural prowess and cultural richness of ancient India. This small village has an illustrious history dating back to the 7th and 8th centuries, serving as the coronation site for the Chalukya dynasty. Today, Pattadakal is recognised as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and remains an archaeological treasure trove, inviting travellers to explore its exquisite temples and unravel the stories engraved in its stone edifices.
Take an offbeat trip this World Heritage Week and discover the ancient richness of Pattadakal.
Pattadakal holds great historical significance as it was a ceremonial centre for the Chalukya kings who ruled over Deccan India. It was where Chalukya rulers were crowned, and grand ceremonies were held to celebrate their ascendancy to the throne. Pattadakal translates to "City of Crown Rubies," highlighting its regal connections.
The temples in Pattadakal are the main attraction and are intricately carved, showcasing a unique blend of architectural styles from the Chalukyan dynasty. The architects of the Chalukyan era seamlessly fused elements of northern and southern Indian temple architecture, resulting in a unique style known as the Vesara style. The most famous structures include the Virupaksha Temple, Mallikarjuna Temple, and the Papanatha Temple, each of which is a masterpiece in its own right.
The Virupaksha Temple is a magnificent example of Dravidian architecture. It was constructed in the 8th century by Queen Lokamahadevi as a tribute to her husband's triumph over the Pallavas. The vimana, adorned with intricate carvings depicting scenes from the Ramayana and Mahabharata, is a sight to behold. In addition to the vimana, the temple complex boasts intricately carved pillars and a towering Nandi statue, further enhancing its splendour.
Timings: 6 am to 6 pm
Entry Fees: It costs INR 10 to enter the temple and INR 25 to get your camera along.
The Mallikarjuna Temple is a significant temple dedicated to Lord Shiva in the Pattadakal temple complex. It features a unique architectural style that combines Dravidian and Nagara styles, making it distinctive. The temple's exterior is adorned with detailed sculptures depicting mythological stories. Meanwhile, the sanctum houses a Shiva Linga, which adds to the spiritual atmosphere of the temple.
Timings: 6 am to 6 pm
Entry Fees: It costs INR 10 to enter with an additional INR 25 for a camera.
The Papanatha Temple is a masterpiece of artistry representing the transition between the early and later Chalukyan architectural styles. It features intricate carvings that depict stories from the Puranas and showcase the evolving craftsmanship of Chalukyan artisans. The temple's architecture is like a visual timeline that lets visitors see the progression of artistic styles over the centuries.
Timings: 9 am to 5 pm
Entry Fees: It costs INR 10 for Indian nationals to enter and INR 250 for foreigners.
The Trilokeshwara Temple, a temple dating back to the 8th century and dedicated to Lord Shiva, is a remarkable addition to the Pattadakal temple complex. Commissioned by Queen Trailokyamahadevi, it was built in the early Chalukyan style and boasts a beautifully carved sanctum featuring depictions of various deities and mythological scenes. The temple's architecture is a testament to the Chalukyan dynasty's commitment to innovation and artistic excellence.
If you're planning to visit Pattadakal, there are several popular hotels you can choose from, such as Krishna Villa, Clarks Inn Badami, and Hotel Mookambika Deluxe. Alternatively, if you want a more authentic regional experience, you can opt for homestays like Chalukya Homestay and Pattadakal Serene Homestay. Badami town, which is located 22 km away, also offers a variety of hotels and resorts to choose from.
Pattadakal is located 445 km away from Bengaluru. The nearest Pattadakal airport is Hubballi, about 130 km away. The nearest railway station is Badami, which is just 17 km away. Pattadakal can be easily accessed by bus or road from Bengaluru and other parts of Karnataka.