Vietnam, known for its stunning natural landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and vibrant traditions, harbours a hidden gem of ancient history: a collection of Hindu temples that date back over a thousand years. These remarkable temples stand as a testament to the enduring influence of Indian culture in Southeast Asia. Here, we will embark on a journey back in time to explore the ancient Hindu temples of Vietnam, shedding light on their history, significance, and enduring legacy.
Hinduism In Vietnam
The presence of Hinduism in Vietnam can be traced back to the early centuries of the Common Era when traders and travellers from India ventured into Southeast Asia. These interactions led to the assimilation of Hindu religious beliefs and practices into the local cultures. As a result, a unique blend of indigenous traditions and Hinduism emerged, giving rise to a plethora of magnificent temples dedicated to Hindu deities.
The esteemed temple, dedicated to the goddess Yan Po Nagar, is a testament to the legacy of Cham ruler Satyavarman, who oversaw its construction in the year 784 AD. However, its significance as a place of worship dates back to as early as the 2nd century AD. This temple, one of Vietnam's earliest Hindu temples, venerates Yan Po Nagar, regarded as the mother figure of the nation. Adjacent to this sacred site, just 25 meters away, lies another temple where pregnant women are believed to receive blessings in the goddess's name.
Moreover, the temple complex boasts additional towers dedicated to various deities, including Lord Ganesha and Lord Shiva. These towers serve as places of devotion and honour for the faithful. The Thap Ba festival, a cherished tradition in Vietnam, is when gods and goddesses receive profound reverence, further strengthening the spiritual bond between the people and their divine protectors.
Entry fees: INR 75
Timings: 8 am to 6 pm
Most of Hanoi's historic Hindu temples, including the renowned My Son, lie in ruins. My Son, dating from the fourth to the fourteenth centuries AD and dedicated to Lord Shiva and other deities, features a central structure initially crafted from wood in the fourth century, later rebuilt in stone by the Champa kingdom's king. Tragically, during the Vietnam War, My Son was attacked by American forces. It is now a UNESCO World Heritage site, yet only the ruins remain. Despite their state, the intricate stonework of the approximately 70 temples continues to awe visitors.
Entry fees: INR 510
Timings: 6 am to 5 pm
These towers near Phan Thiet City were erected as a tribute to Lord Shiva within this temple's premises. The central tower, standing at a towering height of 15 meters, houses numerous lingams representing the deity, while the smaller surrounding towers vary in size from 12 to 5 meters. Annually, the Cham people gather at one of Vietnam's most ancient Hindu temples for prayers and religious festivities. Among these celebrations is a ritual for rainfall, followed by an abstinence ceremony where fishermen seek protection for their sea voyages, and the damp construction festival known as "rija nuga."
Entry fees: INR 35
Timings: 7 am to 5 pm
The Thap Doi Twin Towers, also known as the Twin Cham Towers, are a pair of historic structures nestled in the lush landscapes of Vietnam. These towers stand as a testament to the Cham people's rich cultural and architectural heritage. Dating centuries, they exhibit intricate masonry and stunning designs reflecting Hindu influences. Rising gracefully into the sky, the towers are adorned with ornate carvings and sculptures, serving as sacred sites for worship and reflection.
Entry fees: Free of cost
Timings: 8 am to 7 pm
The Nhan Tower is a remarkable historical edifice that holds a significant place in the region's cultural and architectural heritage. Standing proudly against the backdrop of lush landscapes, this tower exemplifies the artistic craftsmanship of the Cham people. Its ancient origins date back centuries, and its structure showcases intricate masonry and captivating design, reflecting Hindu cultural influences. The Nhan Tower is a sacred place of reverence and spiritual significance, attracting visitors drawn to its timeless beauty and the profound historical narratives it preserves.
Entry fees: Free of cost
Timings: Open 24/7
How To Reach Vietnam
To reach Vietnam, check visa requirements and ensure you have the necessary documentation. Booking flights to major airports in Hanoi or Ho Chi Minh City is the primary option for international travellers. Alternatively, you can enter Vietnam by land from neighbouring countries or by sea through specific ports. Preparing for your arrival includes understanding the local currency and having essential cash. Arrange accommodation in advance, considering Vietnam's diverse options. Once in Vietnam, plan for local transportation, which includes buses, trains, domestic flights, taxis, and ride-sharing services.