French confectionaries are the epitome of culinary artistry and are renowned worldwide. From creamy custards to delicate pastries, each dessert is a taste of the country's rich heritage. French pastries are deeply regional and traditional, so whether you're exploring its cities or enjoying a meal in a small village, enjoying classic French sweets is an essential part of any trip to France.
Here are 5 must-try French desserts you should tuck into.
This classic French pastry is made of three layers of puff pastry and two layers of pastry cream. The puff pastry is light and flaky, a texture that is achieved by folding and rolling butter into dough. Mille-feuilles are filled with vanilla pastry cream; variations may include chocolate, coffee, or fruit flavouring. The pastry is often presented as a rectangular piece that showcases its beautiful layers and is usually served cold or at room temperature.
There is one dessert that you will find on all restaurant menus or in the best Parisian pastries: the Paris-Brest. Created by pâtissier Louis Durand to commemorate the Paris-Brest bike race in 1910, the dessert is made of choux pastry, which is light and airy. The praline is often filled with flavoured cream, such as mousseline or whipped cream, while powdered sugar and roasted almonds are poured over it. The Paris-Brest is usually served in a ring shape and can be cut into individual portions.
Also known as lemon meringue pie, this is a classic French dessert and one of the essentials of French patisserie. The tarte au citron meringuée has a light, fluffy topping made from whipped egg whites and sugar that is often toasted to a golden colour. It is filled with smooth, tart lemon curd made from fresh lemons, sugar, eggs, and butter. The pastry is usually garnished with lemon peel or fresh fruit and is often served at special occasions and celebrations.
The Bordeaux region offers a special dessert called canelé. This is a small French pastry that is flavoured with rum and vanilla and has a soft and tender custard centre. These mini cakes are as delicious as they are beautiful with their shiny exterior. You can eat canelés with breakfast, lunch, and dinner, and it goes perfectly with a cup of tea or a glass of wine.
This is a rectangular French pastry that is believed to have originated in the 19th century. It is extremely popular in French pastry chains and enjoyed around the world. An éclair is made from flour, water, butter, and eggs, which rise when cooked, and is filled with pastry cream, custard, or whipped cream. It is then glazed with chocolate or fondant icing, often in a glossy finish. The pastries are usually about 4 to 6 inches long, making them easy to hold and eat. They are served cold or at room temperature.