From the Himalayan mountains' high elevations to the Deccan jagged mountains, you will find many passes enabling people to traverse the regions. Some of the passes (Himalayan passes are usually called 'La') are difficult to negotiate, some motorable, and some part of historical trade routes. But most are beautiful in their own way. So, if you are travelling to the mountains, why not try some of these must-visit mountain passes in India? Remember that it is best to visit or cross the passes early in the day. Also, do not forget to check with the locals about the latest road conditions and weather, as getting stranded on a pass may not be a desirable stop.
Located in the Kargil district of the UT of Ladakh, it is one of the spectacular yet challenging passes connecting the Kashmir Valley with the Dras and Suru valleys and the Indus Valley. Heavy rain and unpredictable landslides may increase the challenge when driving through this pass. Located at 11,575 ft, it offers a fantastic view of the mountain country.
The road connecting Manali in Himachal Pradesh to Leh in Ladakh goes through this pass perched at nearly 13,058 feet. It also connects Himachal's Kullu valley with Lahaul and Spiti valley. However, the pass remains closed during winter. The construction of the Atal Tunnel below the pass is expected to ease matters as it will provide an all-weather road. Although, during the season, the pass is motorable, sudden blizzards and landslides may create problems.
Situated at an astonishing 17,000 ft, the Khardung La is said to be India's highest motorable pass. Connecting the Indus River valley with the Shyok River valley, it is also known as the Gateway to Nubra. The view of the white-topped mountains looks dangerous yet beautiful. The rugged terrain evokes a sense of awe for the Indian soldiers who stay and guard the area and the Siachen zone.
About 54 kilometres from Gangtok and another 400-odd kilometres from the Tibetan capital, Lhasa, the Nathu La has the potential to gift you a lifetime of memories and adventure. Once part of the ancient Silk Road, the pass is at an altitude of over 14,000 ft. Massive landslides and the lack of a solid road make the journey a challenge. The snow-clad Himalayan Mountain ranges, on the other hand, do provide moments to cherish. The hypnotizing evening skyline in the distance is one of the highlights of the Nathu La. Check with the Sikkim Tourism office in Gangtok for the latest road conditions, weather, and permits.
This mountain pass in the Western Ghats near Junnar is accessible from Pune. It is said that this was an important trade route in the past, especially during the rule of the Satavahana dynasty (c. 200 BCE – 190 CE). Perched at 2,461 feet, it served as a link between the Deccan region and the Konkan coast. Even today, you will find an old and broken stone pot that was once used to hold coins (nane) collected as tax money from traders and others crossing the pass (ghat). The stone-laid trail is a famous hiking zone today. While visiting Naneghat, don't forget to see the ancient manmade cave near the top of the pass, where you will find a series of old inscriptions,
A favourite with trekkers and bikers, this mountain pass in the Western Ghats stretches between Pune and Mulshi. Named after a small village at the confluence of the Jula and Nila rivers, the pass is best visited during the monsoon when the waterfalls come alive. The silver cascades across the green hills look like a scene from a picture book. Of course, a lot of caution is necessary while you traverse the pass. While driving along the pass, you may stop at the watch towers to enjoy a bird’s eye view of the surrounding region as well as views of some of the noisy torrents. Off the pass, there are several popular trek routes, such as the Andharban trek, the Kailsah Gad trek, the Lingana Peak trek, etc. Lately, the Plus Valley trek has also attracted many. However, do note that the treks require physical fitness and stamina. Also, for amateurs and beginners, it is advisable to move with experienced trekking groups or guides.