As a young officer in the Indian Army, Colonel Ranveer Singh Jamwal was another passionate soldier serving the nation. Little did he know that a military course in mountaineering would make him one of the best mountaineers in India. Clinching records with every new expedition, the Colonel-led ‘Har Shikhar Tiranga’ campaign this year successfully hoisted the national flag on the highest point of all Indian states. Speaking to Outlook Traveller, he dedicated his achievements to the Army for igniting his passion for mountains at 26 when he was inducted into the High Altitude Warfare School (HAWS), Gulmarg, for mountain and ski training.
Having scaled Mount Everest thrice and becoming the first from the Indian Army to reach the Seven Summits—the highest mountain peaks of all seven continents, Colonel Jamwal has always been a mountaineer in the making, with his love for the mountains growing with every expedition. However, it was a frostbite incident in 2009 that challenged him to undertake mountain hikes every year.
Today, he is the Director of the National Institute of Mountaineering and Adventure Sports (NIMAS), where his quest to go on hilly voyages continues. As someone who has experienced rugged terrains nationally and internationally, Colonel Jamwal considers the homeland a happy space. For him, the highest peaks in India exemplify patriotism and diversity. When asked about his future expeditions, the Colonel told us that he wants to bask in the success of the historic ‘Har Shikhar Tiranga’ initiative before he strides on another mountain mission.
What sparked your initial passion for mountaineering, and how did it evolve?
Credit for this journey goes to the Indian Army. I did not know anything about mountaineering. It started when I took mountaineering courses at an Army institute (HAWS-Gulmarg) and excelled in mountaineering and skiing courses. As I kept climbing more mountains, my passion for mountaineering grew.
Please enlighten us on the role of the Indian Army in shaping you as a mountaineer.
The Army has played a significant role in shaping me as a mountaineer. All my Everest summits are because of being in the forces. The Army pushes you to excel because you are competing with the best for your place in the final team.
What challenges did you face during the expedition across 28 Indian states under the 'Har Shikhar Tiranga' initiative?
The 'Har Shikhar Tiranga' mission faced various obstacles while covering India's 28 states. These included navigating different landscapes and weather conditions, requiring diverse skills and adaptability. Meticulous planning was crucial for logistics and accommodations throughout the expedition.
Understanding and respecting various cultures and traditions played a significant role in fostering positive interactions with local communities. Adherence to environmental regulations was necessary, and prioritising team safety in challenging conditions was paramount. Trekking through remote areas without extensive support tested the team's resilience. The crucial challenges were generating public support across diverse regions and adapting to unexpected natural events.
What strategies did you employ to manage and coordinate a record-breaking participation of over 1,000 climbers?
Coordinating over 1,000 'Har Shikhar Tiranga' mission climbers involved strategic planning and community engagement. We extensively used digital platforms to reach a wide audience, providing regular updates and engagement opportunities. Local students trained in NIMAS helped build community, encouraging participants to share their stories. Collaborating with local organisations facilitated logistics and built strong relationships in each state.
Clear communication about registration and expectations was vital, alongside diverse participation options accommodating various skills and interests. Recognising participants' efforts through souvenirs and certificates created a sense of pride. Educational components on mission significance and environmental awareness enriched the experience, while government and organisational support boosted credibility and encouraged broader participation.
How did your mindset and approach differ when summiting the highest peaks in India compared to conquering the Seven Summits?
The approach to all the mountains across the world remains the same. Climbing the highest mountain on all continents has its own charm. However, climbing India's highest peaks stands apart due to their cultural significance and the sense of national pride they evoke. These summits are about scaling mountains and embracing each region's diverse landscapes and deep-rooted heritage. Connecting with local communities and celebrating cultural richness adds a unique dimension to the experience. Summiting these peaks symbolises unity amidst diversity, highlighting the collective identity of being Indian and bridging regional disparities with a shared national spirit.
What lessons have you gained from your extensive mountaineering experiences that could apply to everyday life?
Mountaineering offers numerous life lessons applicable beyond the peaks. Facing unpredictable weather and challenging terrains teaches resilience, which is vital for returning from life's challenges. Successful climbs emphasise teamwork and effective communication, which are crucial in personal and professional spheres. Making critical decisions in extreme conditions mirrors the need for a clear mindset under pressure in daily life. Adaptability, goal setting, and planning are essential in climbing and achieving personal objectives.
Understanding risk and patience are crucial in mountaineering and navigating life's uncertainties. Mountains instil humility and respect for nature, echoing the importance of humility and open-mindedness in daily interactions. Environmental awareness promoted in mountaineering extends to making sustainable choices for the planet's well-being.
What attributes are crucial for aspiring mountaineers aiming for significant achievements in the field?
Aspiring mountaineers need a mix of physical strength, mental resilience, and technical know-how for success. Crucial traits include physical fitness, mental toughness, technical skills, teamwork, adaptability, risk management, passion, leadership, planning, and respect for nature. Training, mentorship, and experience complement these attributes for a rewarding career in mountaineering.
Could you highlight the environmental and cultural awareness initiatives you want to integrate into your mountaineering expeditions?
Understanding the significance of environmental and cultural awareness in expeditions is crucial. Implementing "Leave No Trace" principles minimises environmental impact, while strict waste management practices respect local areas and communities. Educating teams about local customs ensures respectful interactions.
Engaging local communities in conservation efforts promotes mutual responsibility, supporting local economies by buying sustainable, local products that benefit everyone involved. Educational programs on conservation and cultural significance raise awareness, promoting responsible tourism practices to reduce environmental impact and encourage respectful behaviour.