Travelling through India is an adventure of a lifetime, and what better way to immerse yourself in the local culture than by using public transport? For non-locals or people visiting India for the first time, the bustling nature of Indian public transport can be overwhelming. Here's a guide to help you navigate Indian railways, local buses, auto-rickshaws, and ride-sharing services like a pro.
India's railway network is one of the largest and busiest in the world, offering a chance to traverse the country while passing through diverse terrains.
Booking Tickets
IRCTC Website and App: The official website and app are the best ways to book tickets. Create an account in advance to streamline the process.
Tatkal Tickets: For last-minute travel, Tatkal tickets are released one day before the journey at 10 am for AC classes and 11 am for non-AC classes. These sell out fast, so be prepared.
Cleartrip and MakeMyTrip: These third-party websites offer a more user-friendly interface for booking tickets.
Sleeper Class: Ideal for budget travellers, offering a genuine local experience. Bring your bedding.
AC Classes: Ranging from 1AC to 3AC, these provide more comfort and privacy. They come with bedding and are air-conditioned.
General Class: The most economical but can be very crowded. Not recommended for long journeys.
Pack Light: Indian trains have limited storage space, so pack light and keep essentials handy.
Food and Water: While trains often have pantry cars, bringing snacks and bottled water is advisable.
Safety: Keep your belongings secure. Use a padlock for your bags and carry a money belt for valuables.
Local buses are an affordable way to get around cities and towns, offering a taste of local life.
City Buses
State Transport Buses: Every state has its transport service, like BEST in Mumbai or BMTC in Bangalore. These buses are cheap and reliable.
Private Operators: In some cities, private operators run more comfortable buses. Look out for Volvo or AC buses for a more comfortable ride.
Intercity Buses
Government Services: State-run services such as UPSRTC (UP Roadways) connect major cities and towns.
Private Services: Operators like RedBus offer online booking and a range of options from semi-sleepers to luxury AC coaches.
Timing: Buses can get crowded, especially during peak hours. Plan your travel during off-peak times if possible.
Exact Change: Have cash or small denominations for bus fares.
Safety: Keep an eye on your belongings and avoid crowded buses at night.
Auto-rickshaws are a quintessential part of the Indian transport experience, offering a quick way to navigate congested streets. Designated auto-rickshaw stands can be found at major transport hubs and markets.
Fare Negotiation
Metered Fare: Insist on using the meter where applicable, especially in cities like Mumbai and Delhi.
Pre-Negotiated Fare: In some places, you may need to negotiate the fare beforehand. It's helpful to know the approximate distance and fare range.
Google Maps: Use Google Maps to check the route and ensure you're not being taken for a ride.
Small Change: Carry small denominations to avoid hassle over change.
Safety: Sit in the back and keep your belongings close. Avoid taking auto-rickshaws late at night alone.
Ride-sharing apps have revolutionised urban transport in India, offering convenience and safety.
Popular Apps
Ola and Uber: The two dominant players, offering a range of options from economical rides to luxury cars.
Rapido: A bike taxi service available in many cities, ideal for solo travellers in a hurry.
Indian metro systems in cities like Delhi, Mumbai, Bengaluru and Kolkata offer a fast, efficient, and comfortable way to navigate urban areas. Modern, air-conditioned trains run frequently, providing a respite from city traffic. Purchase a smart card for hassle-free travel and avoid long ticket queues. Stations are well-signposted in English and Hindi, with clear maps and announcements. Peak hours can be crowded, so travel during off-peak times if possible. Metros are also safer and cleaner than other public transport options, making them ideal for daily commuting and sightseeing.
Tickets and Tokens
Tokens: Single journey tokens are available at ticket counters or vending machines. Simply select your destination and pay the fare.
Smart Cards: Ideal for frequent travellers, smart cards offer a discounted fare and convenience. Purchase and recharge these at customer care centres, ticket counters, or online through the metro's website or app.
Travel Tips
No Eating or Drinking: Maintain cleanliness by avoiding eating or drinking inside the metro.
Priority Seating: Reserved seats for the elderly, women, and differently-abled passengers.
Queue System: Follow the queue system while entering and exiting trains.