Tucked within the sprawling expanse of Olympic National Park in Washington State, the Hoh Rainforest has many natural wonders, drawing travellers to this scenic location. With its ancient landscapes, trails, and biodiversity, the Hoh Rainforest is a destination that deserves a spot on every traveller's U.S. itinerary. Whether you're an avid hiker, a nature lover, or simply seeking an escape from the rush of daily life, the Hoh Rainforest offers an experience unlike any other.
The Hoh Rainforest is one of the largest temperate rainforests in the United States, and it receives an astonishing 140 to 170 inches of rainfall annually. This constant moisture has created a lush, green environment that feels almost otherworldly. The forest is draped in moss, ferns, and lichen layers. Towering Sitka spruce and western hemlock trees, some over 300 feet tall and 500 years old, dominate the landscape, providing a canopy that filters sunlight into a soft, ethereal glow.
Walking through the Hoh Rainforest is like stepping into a fairytale. The trees are adorned with long strands of moss that sway gently in the breeze. The air is cool and damp, carrying the earthy scent of wet wood and foliage. As you explore the forest, you'll encounter a symphony of sounds, from the gentle rustling of leaves to the distant calls of birds.
The Hoh Rainforest is teeming with wildlife, making it a paradise for nature enthusiasts and photographers. The Roosevelt elk, the most extensive variety in North America, often grazes in the clearings and along the riverbanks. These animals symbolise the Olympic Peninsula, and encountering them in their natural habitat highlights any visit.
Birdwatchers will also be delighted by the diverse avian population that calls the rainforest home. The forest is alive with the sounds of warblers, thrushes, and woodpeckers, among others. Keep an eye out for the striking blue plumage of the Steller's jay or the vibrant red of the western tanager. The Hoh River is a haven for aquatic wildlife, including salmon migrating upriver to spawn.
One of the best ways to experience the magic of the Hoh Rainforest is by hiking its well-maintained trails. Whether you're looking for a stroll or a more challenging adventure, there's a trail for every level of hiker.
The Hall of Mosses Trail is a must-do for first-time visitors. This 0.8-mile loop is relatively easy and takes you through some of the most iconic sections of the rainforest. Along the way, you will see ancient trees draped in moss, with branches that twist and turn in all directions, giving the forest an enchanted, almost mystical feel. The interpretive signs along the trail provide insights into the unique ecosystem of the rainforest, making it an educational experience as well.
For those seeking a longer hike, the Hoh River Trail offers an unforgettable journey into the heart of the rainforest. This 18.5-mile trail follows the Hoh River, winding through dense forest, past roaring waterfalls, and eventually leading to the base of Mount Olympus. You don't have to hike the entire trail to appreciate its beauty; even a few miles in will reward you with beautiful views of the river and the surrounding forest.
The Hoh Rainforest is teeming with wildlife, making it a paradise for nature enthusiasts and photographers. The Roosevelt elk, the most extensive variety in North America, often grazes in the clearings and along the riverbanks. These animals symbolise the Olympic Peninsula, and encountering them in their natural habitat highlights any visit.
Birdwatchers will also be delighted by the diverse avian population that calls the rainforest home. The forest is alive with the sounds of warblers, thrushes, and woodpeckers, among others. Keep an eye out for the striking blue plumage of the Steller's jay or the vibrant red of the western tanager. The Hoh River is a haven for aquatic wildlife, including salmon migrating upriver to spawn.
The Hoh Rainforest is accessible year-round, though the best time to visit is during the late spring and summer months when the weather is milder, and the trails are less likely to be muddy. The Hoh Rainforest Visitor Center is a great starting point for your adventure, offering maps, information, and exhibits about the rainforest's ecology and history.
When planning your trip, consider staying in one of the nearby towns, such as Forks or Port Angeles, which offer a range of accommodations and dining options. Alternatively, you can camp in Olympic National Park for a more immersive experience. Remember to pack rain gear, even in the summer, as the weather in the rainforest can be unpredictable.
The Hoh Rainforest is a year-round destination, offering its unique charm each season. Summer (June to August) provides the most stable weather, with relatively mild temperatures and less rainfall, making it ideal for hiking and camping. Autumn (September to November) brings vibrant foliage and a quieter atmosphere, while winter (December to February) transforms the landscape into a frosty wonderland, though be prepared for heavy rain and potential road closures. Spring (March to May) is another great time to visit, with blooming wildflowers and lush, verdant scenery.
The Hoh Rainforest is located on the western side of Olympic National Park, approximately 50 miles south of Forks. The drive to the rainforest is an experience, with scenic routes that showcase the dramatic landscapes of the Pacific Northwest. The journey takes about an hour and a half from Forks, following US Highway 101 and heading onto the Hoh Rainforest Road. Be prepared for a winding road and occasionally changing weather conditions, and check road conditions before you set out.