Starting as a humble Khmer fishing village, Saigon, now known as Ho Chi Minh City, has grown into Vietnam's largest city and commercial centre. It is filled with museums,cafes, eateries, religious places, vibrant streets, pulsating with modern energy that sets it apart from the relaxed ambience of Hanoi. The city is home to many architectural and historical marvels waiting to be discovered. Check out this comprehensive guide for an exciting three-day Ho Chi Minh City adventure.
Morning
Start early on your first morning to explore the incredible Cu Chi Tunnels, an intricate underground network in the Cu Chi district northwest of Ho Chi Minh City. These tunnels served as a strategic base for the Viet Cong soldiers during the Vietnam War. Stretching to nearly 250 kilometres, with 120 kilometres well-preserved and open to the public, the Cu Chi tunnels offer a remarkable historical experience. Open to visitors for a fee starting at 7 am, the tunnels provide a unique opportunity to witness history firsthand. However, please note that individuals with health conditions should refrain from visiting due to their narrow and low structure, as navigating them requires crawling on hands and knees.
Next, improve your cultural knowledge at the Ho Chi Minh City Museum of Fine Arts, one of the city's largest museums. With its stunning French colonial architecture blending Art Deco elements with local motifs, the museum has been a witness to the city's history and growth after the 1975 unification. Explore an extensive collection covering art from the 4th century, featuring exquisite Funan-era sculptures and Cham art from the 7th to the 14th century, offering a captivating journey through time and culture.
Address: 97 P. Đức Chính, Phường Nguyễn Thái Bình, Quận 1, Hồ Chí Minh, Vietnam
Afternoon
Next head to the War Remnants Museum which offers an unflinching portrayal of the war from the Vietnamese perspective. It showcases powerful photographs, poignant films, compelling documents, and evocative artefacts that vividly depict the profound impact of the Vietnam War on the country. This museum encompasses exhibits spanning the First Indochina War (1946–1954), the American War (1955–1975), conflicts with China, and the French colonial era, providing a nuanced understanding of Vietnam's history. The museum is also a tribute to the photographers who sacrificed their lives and seeks to safeguard invaluable historical legacies for the Vietnamese people.
Address: Phường 6, District 3, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam
After the museum, step deeper into history at the Independence Palace, the former nerve centre for the South Vietnamese government. This iconic structure has been a silent witness to pivotal moments that have shaped the nation's destiny. Explore the preserved artefacts, grand architecture, and historical exhibits that provide invaluable insights into the rich past of Vietnam. A visit to the Independence Palace is a must for anyone passionate about history and eager to delve into Vietnam's cultural heritage.
Address: Ben Thanh, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Evening
Experience the grandeur of the Municipal Theatre, known as the Saigon Opera House. Built in 1900 and inspired by Paris' Petit de Palais, this architectural masterpiece once accommodated 1,800 people and showcased the finest French furnishings, art, and decor. Although it suffered damage during WWII, the theatre was meticulously restored and today serves as the home of the Ho Chi Minh City Ballet Symphony Orchestra and Ballet. With modern amenities and an 800-seat hall, the theatre continues to host captivating performances, making it the perfect venue to witness exceptional artistic displays by both local and international ensembles.
Address: 07 Công trường Lam Sơn, Bến Nghé, Quận 1, Hồ Chí Minh 710212, Vietnam
Morning
Start your day at the gorgeous Saigon Central Post Office. The post office's architecture, dating back to the late 19th century (1886-1891), reflects a French Gothic style. The interior resembles a 20th-century European railway station, with high arched ceilings supported by steel columns, mahogany furniture, and ornate frescoes. The post office retains its original telephone booths, some of which have been converted into ATMs. The walls are adorned with oil paintings, and traditional glue pots add to the old-school charm. You can purchase postcards and stamps as souvenirs here and post them to your friends and family. It is open from 6 am to 10 pm.
Address: 02 Công xã Paris, Bến Nghé, Quận 1, Hồ Chí Minh 70000, Vietnam
The Notre Dame Cathedral is across the street from the Saigon post office, near the corner of Nguyen Du and Cong xa Paris. Also known as the Notre Dame Cathedral, the Basilica of Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception can be found on Dong Khoi Street. The cathedral was built between 1863 and 1880, and all construction materials were imported from France. This red-brick, neo-Romanesque church features twin bell towers with spires and crosses that reach a height of 60m. Entry to the cathedral requires a ticket.
Address: 01 Công xã Paris, Bến Nghé, Quận 1, Hồ Chí Minh 70000, Vietnam
Afternoon
Nguyen Hue Walking Street in Ho Chi Minh City is home to a must-visit attraction you should add to your bucket list. Overlooking the Saigon River is a nine-storey apartment block that houses cafes, bookstores, and co-working spaces, collectively known as the 'Cafe Apartment'. Built in the 1960s, the building has had many purposes. Initially, it served as housing for US military officers and high-ranking officials working for the South Vietnam government. After the Fall of Saigon in 1975, some apartments were allocated to shipyard workers. As the city expanded, gentrification took place, making Nguyen Hue popular. Today, the area has a diverse mix of cafes, boutiques, salons, and co-working spaces. The shops are ever-changing, with new places replacing the old ones. Interestingly, some apartments are still inhabited. This spot is ideal for indulging in Vietnamese coffee, snacks, books, and other leisure activities.
When exploring the various places to visit in Ho Chi Minh City, one cannot overlook the enchanting allure of Tan Dinh Church, popularly known in the neighbourhood as 'The Pink Church.' It is one of the oldest Roman Catholic churches in the city and is regarded as the second biggest after Notre Dame Cathedral. Despite several renovations and expansions, the church’s original pink-hued facade remains impeccably preserved, evoking a sense of awe in all who behold it.
Address: 289 Hai Bà Trưng, Phường 8, Quận 3, Hồ Chí Minh, Vietnam
Evening
After sunset, explore Cho Lon, the vibrant Chinatown of Ho Chi Minh City, situated on the west bank of the Saigon River, spanning Districts 5 and 6. This historically rich area has numerous temples and landmarks reflecting profound Chinese influence. From the bustling Binh Tay Market to the ornate Thien Hau Pagoda, Chinatown offers a sensory feast of sights, sounds, and flavours. Delve into hidden gems like Hao Si Phuong Alley and Lantern Street to unravel the neighbourhood’s unique charms and embrace its distinctive atmosphere.
Morning
The Tue Thanh Assembly Hall, also known as Ba Thien Hau Pagoda, is one of the oldest pagodas in Ho Chi Minh City. The Chinese initially built it as a gathering place for people from Guangzhou and Zhaoqing. Today, it is enjoyed by both Vietnamese and Chinese communities. The assembly hall's architecture follows the "inner public, outer private" concept and includes the front gate, main entrance, central hall, incense house, and main hall. The building is renowned for its stone and wood sculptures and its extensive collection of colourful glazed ceramic statues.
Address: 156 Vo Van Kiet Street, Nguyen Thai Binh Ward, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City
Step into the rich history of Vietnam at Ho Chi Minh City History Museum, a established in 1929. Explore a captivating collection of artefacts that beautifully illustrate the cultural journey of Vietnam. Housed in a grand building once known as the National Museum of Vietnam, this Sino-French museum boasts several galleries that showcase diverse artefacts and exhibits. The exhibitions tell compelling stories of Ho Chi Minh City and its surrounding region, from the Nguyen dynasty to the French colonial period and the war years.
Address: 2 Đ. Nguyễn Bỉnh Khiêm, Bến Nghé, Quận 1, Hồ Chí Minh, Vietnam
Afternoon
The Jade Emperor Pagoda, also known as Phuoc Hai Tu Pagoda, is a stunning temple dedicated to the Jade Emperor. Built in the early 20th century by Liu Ming, a Chinese man, this temple beautifully showcases the strong Chinese architectural style. Despite being renamed Phuoc Hai in 1984, locals continue to affectionately refer to it as the Jade Emperor. The temple's architecture reflects classic Chinese design and has gracefully withstood numerous historical events, adding to its ancient allure and timeless charm. Visitors can admire priceless works of art, including parallel sentences and horizontal lacquered boards while exploring a spacious interior adorned with statues of Buddha and gods.
Address: 73, Mai Thi Luu Street, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City
Spend a few hours at the colourful Bến Thành Market which exudes an old-world charm that takes visitors back in time. This historic market, erected around 1912, has stood the test of time and is one of the city's earliest surviving landmarks. Step inside to discover a bustling indoor market offering a captivating array of products, from the freshest produce to an assortment of unique souvenirs. As you wander through the market's maze-like layout, immerse yourself in the sensory delights of the rows of food stalls, where the irresistible scent of the sizzling bánh xèo beckons you to indulge in a truly authentic culinary experience.
Address: Ben Thanh, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Evening
On your final evening, don't miss out on experiencing the vibrant nightlife of Bui Vien Street. This bustling area epitomises Ho Chi Minh City's nightlife scene, where you can savor local delicacies and uncover the best nightspots.
Additionally, be sure to visit Bến Nghé Street, a charming culinary haven offering diverse flavours from around the world. It's also an ideal spot for people-watching.