Did you know that UNESCO has designated Copenhagen as a World Capital of Architecture? This recognition, granted on the recommendation of the International Union of Architects (UIA), highlights the city's rich architectural heritage, innovative urban planning, and commitment to sustainability, climate action, and liveability.
Copenhagen is a hub for cutting-edge architecture, particularly in sustainable design, with several globally renowned firms shaping its skyline. If you're exploring the city, here are some must-visit architectural landmarks.
Christianshavn is one of Copenhagen's most charming areas, thanks to its colourful buildings, idyllic canals, and other features. The area comprises small islands and is best explored by bike, on foot along the quays, or even from the ocean.
One of Denmark's most notable churches is the Church of Our Saviour. The serpentine spire was completed in 1752, and today, climbing all 400 stairs to the summit is a famous tourist attraction.
The Sustainable Development Goal Pavilions in Copenhagen are experimental works for the World Capital of Architecture and the UIA World Congress of Architects. The structures are scattered around Copenhagen, including the city's famous port area. Each pavilion is the result of a collaboration between architects, engineers, material producers, science institutions, associations, and foundations, all of whom are working to ask the right questions about future building, with each pavilion relating to one or more of the UN's 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
Christiansborg Palace, which once housed kings and queens, currently houses the Danish Parliament, the Supreme Court, and the Ministry of State. You can walk in the footsteps of royalty by visiting the state rooms.
The Royal Family still uses several of the gilded rooms and salons for various functions and festivities. The Tower Room and The Oval Throne Room are two of the Royal Reception Rooms where the Queen receives foreign ambassadors to Denmark. The opulent Throne Room leads to the balcony where Danish monarchs are crowned, with twin thrones to admire.
Arne Jacobsen, the internationally renowned Danish architect, designed the Danmarks Nationalbank building with a minimalist architectural statement. It is situated in the heart of Copenhagen, surrounded by spectacular 19th-century structures. Porsgrunn, a characteristic Norwegian marble, is interlaced with glass and set on the building's facade in flat, vertical panels. Several buildings surrounding Danmarks Nationalbank have uniform vertical surfaces.
This three-square-kilometre neighbourhood has world-class architecture, breathtaking nature, cutting-edge examples of sustainable living, and an ever-expanding food scene. Built on a former marshland, this urban district continues to expand and impress residents and visitors.
The latest edition of the Danish Architecture Center's Guide to New Architecture is available in Copenhagen. It has chosen 100 of the most notable recent architectural projects, including parks, squares, bridges, and skyscrapers. The guide is in English and is excellent for a self-driven sightseeing tour of the city. Check it out here.