Spread over 735.2 square kilometres the Republic of Singapore is a city-state with a world-class reputation. With a history dating back to eight centuries ago and with an educated populace with roots in the Chinese, Malaysian and Indian mainlands, Singapore exemplifies racial and religious harmony and is one of Four Asian Tigers alongside the developed economies of Hong Kong, South Korea and Taiwan. Often referred to as the "Lion City," it is a vibrant and modern metropolis that offers visitors a unique blend of cultures, stunning architecture, delicious cuisine, and a wealth of attractions. From museum districts to war memorials and 19th century hotels, here is a curated list of historical places that you should bookmark for your next visit.
Raffles Hotel Singapore, established in 1887, stands as one of the few remaining 19th-century hotels globally. Honouring Singapore’s founder, Sir Stamford Raffles, the hotel was constructed by the Sarkies Brothers, renowned for their luxury hotels in the colonial era. Over its century-long history, the hotel has welcomed numerous dignitaries and celebrities. Notably, a young Rudyard Kipling edited The Jungle Book manuscript on the veranda here. Read more about it here.
Address: 1 Beach Rd, Singapore 189673
The Battlebox, a former WWII British underground command centre in Fort Canning Hill, was managed as a museum by Singapore History Consultants Pte Ltd (SHC) from 2014 to June 2023. Built in 1936 as part of the headquarters of Malaya Command, the army which defended Malaya and Singapore in WWII, it holds great historical significance. It was here, inside the Battlebox, that the British made the momentous decision to surrender Singapore to the invading Japanese on February 15, 1942. The Battlebox underwent an extensive two-year restoration and curation process before being relaunched by the SHC on February 13, 2016. The relaunch introduced new galleries, captivating exhibits, immersive video presentations, and engaging guided tours, offering visitors a deeper understanding of the site's historical significance.
Address: 262 Pasir Panjang Rd, Haw Par Villa, Singapore 118628
The Museum District of Singapore is undoubtedly a destination worth exploring. Begin your journey with a stroll through Fort Canning Hill Park and culminate your visit at the National Museum of Singapore. This museum boasts captivating exhibits that delve into the Republic's colonial history. Notable attractions in the Museum District encompass Fort Canning Park, the Peranakan Museum, Singapore Art Museum, National Museum of Singapore, The Battle Box (bunker and museum), and The Substation (museum).
The Kranji War Memorial, situated approximately 22 kilometres from the city centre, is a poignant hillside cemetery honouring the men and women from various countries who made the ultimate sacrifice during World War II. The serene cemetery features over 4,400 white gravestones meticulously arranged in rows on a gentle slope. You'll encounter four memorials, the most prominent being the Singapore Memorial which bears the names of over 24,346 Allied soldiers and airmen who perished in Southeast Asia without a known grave. The register, maintained by the Commonwealth War Graves Commission, is available at the entrance.
Address: 9 Woodlands Rd, Singapore 738656
Step into the rich history of Singapore's government and legal system at the city's oldest building. Built in 1827 as a residence, it later transformed into a courthouse and continued to serve in that capacity until 1865. Renamed Parliament House in 1959, it remained the gathering place for lawmakers until 1999, when a new purpose-built facility was constructed. Following extensive renovations, the historic building reopened in 2004 as the Arts House, now a vibrant hub for arts and entertainment.
Address: 1 Old Parliament Ln, Singapore 179429
Tucked away just off the bustling Orchard Road shopping district, you'll discover the captivating neighbourhood of Emerald Hill. This exclusive area boasts luxurious real estate and holds the distinction of being Singapore’s first designated conservation area. A visit to Emerald Hill offers a delightful escape from the city's energy, presenting a perfect fusion of historical charm and contemporary delights. Its collection of well-preserved traditional shophouses and stunning architectural remnants from a bygone era make it an essential stop for those seeking to uncover an alternative facet of Singapore’s cultural legacy.