Travelling to Iceland is an adventure that promises beautiful landscapes, memorable experiences, and a deep connection with nature. However, Iceland is also a place of extremes, where preparation and knowledge are key to making the most of your trip. Here are ten essential things to know before travelling to Iceland:
Iceland's weather is unpredictable, earning it the nickname "Land of Fire and Ice." You can experience all four seasons in a single day, so it's crucial to pack for varying conditions. Even in summer, temperatures can drop unexpectedly, and strong winds or sudden rain showers are expected. Layered clothing is your best friend here—think base layers, insulating layers, and a waterproof outer layer.
Iceland is one of the most expensive countries in the world. Everything from accommodations to food can be pricey due to the island's remote location and the need to import many goods. Budgeting is vital—consider staying in guesthouses, hostels, or even camping to save money. Grocery stores like Bonus or Kronan offer more affordable meal options if you're willing to cook your food.
Renting a car is the best way to explore Iceland, allowing you to stop at offbeat gems along the way. However, driving in Iceland comes with its challenges. Roads can be narrow, unpaved, and icy and snow-covered in winter. Always check the weather forecast and road conditions before heading out. Besides, be cautious of Iceland's single-lane bridges and avoid off-road driving, which is illegal and can damage the fragile ecosystem.
Daylight hours in Iceland can vary dramatically depending on the time of year. In summer, the sun barely sets, offering almost 24 hours of daylight, perfect for exploring any time. Conversely, winter days can be very short, with only a few hours of daylight. Plan your activities accordingly, especially in winter when daylight is limited.
Iceland offers a range of unique accommodations that can enhance your experience. From staying in remote farmhouses to luxury hotels with views of the Northern Lights, the options are diverse. However, accommodations can fill up quickly during peak seasons, so booking in advance is recommended. Consider camping under the midnight sun or renting a campervan for a more adventurous stay.
Iceland is famous for its natural beauty, including geysers, waterfalls, glaciers, and hot springs. The Golden Circle route covers famous sites like Thingvellir National Park, Geysir, and Gullfoss waterfall. However, there are countless other attractions to explore, like the Blue Lagoon, the black sand beaches of Reynisfjara, and the lesser-known but equally pleasing Westfjords. Respect nature by sticking to marked paths and following local guidelines to preserve these natural wonders.
Iceland is one of the best places in the world to see the Northern Lights (Aurora Borealis), especially between September and April. However, sightings are never guaranteed, as they depend on solar activity and clear skies. Conversely, if you visit during summer, you can experience the Midnight Sun, where the sun stays above the horizon for almost 24 hours.
Icelanders have a deep connection with geothermal pools found throughout the country. These naturally heated pools are a staple of Icelandic culture, offering relaxation and a socialising place. The Blue Lagoon is the most famous, but there are many smaller, less crowded options, like the Secret Lagoon or Myvatn Nature Baths. Don’t miss the chance to soak in these warm waters, especially after a day of exploring.
Iceland has unique wildlife, including puffins, Arctic foxes, and whales. Whale-watching tours are popular, especially in places like Husavik, the whale-watching capital of Iceland. If you visit in summer, you might spot puffins nesting on the cliffs. Respect wildlife by observing from a distance and never disturbing their natural habitats.
Iceland’s environment is fragile, and with increased tourism, it’s essential to practice sustainable tourism. Stick to marked trails, avoid off-road driving, and be mindful of waste disposal. Many tours and activities are eco-friendly, focusing on preserving Iceland's natural beauty. By supporting these efforts, you conserve Iceland’s landscapes for future generations.