The rock formations of Yana, situated in the Western Ghats of Uttara Kannada District in Karnataka, stand prominently amidst dense forests. Yana appeals to pilgrims, trekkers, and nature enthusiasts. A 16km trek leads through the hills to the mountain's base, where the rock formations commence. You'll encounter the Bhairaveshwara and Jaganmohini shikhara (peaks) at the summit, with a cave temple dedicated to Lord Shiva below. The limestone structures, darkened over time, feature numerous beehives. The legend goes that the demon Bhasmasura obtained the power to turn anyone to ashes with a touch but met his demise when tricked by Lord Vishnu in the form of Mohini.
Known as Yana rocks, these formations reach 300 to 400 feet high amidst greenery. The most famous are Bhairaveshwara Shikhara at 390 feet and Mohini Shikhara at 300 feet. These rocks take on shapes due to erosion and have caves formed by springs and rain.
One cave holds a swayambhu linga, and around it stands the Bhairaveshwara temple, revered by locals, especially during festivals like Shivaratri. Both rocks have legends and cultures. Inside the caves are bats and swallows, while the top hosts raptors and the forests have diverse wildlife, including butterflies, tigers, leopards, bears, king cobras, macaques, and more.
The Swayambhu Temple sits at the foot of Bhairaveshwara Shikhara in Yana Caves. It's a well-visited pilgrimage destination where devotees trek to honour the Shivalinga.
"Vibhuti" translates to limestone, and the waterfall is sourced from the waters flowing from the nearby limestone rocks near Yana. Located approximately 10 km from Yana Caves, you can reach the falls on foot within the Achave Gram Panchayat region of Uttara Kannada.
Mirjan Fort is around 28 km from Yana Caves and is a highly frequented tourist attraction near Yana. Accessible via Yana Road, this historical site welcomes all visitors to explore its ancient ruins. Initially constructed in the 16th century, the fort retains well-preserved sections for tourists to discover and appreciate.
The trek to Yana caves is challenging and unsuitable for the elderly or injured. Carry a small first aid kit and medicines, as no nearby shops exist. Stay hydrated, stick to the marked path, and avoid straying into the thick forests to prevent getting lost. Ensure your vehicle has enough fuel since petrol pumps are distant and travel in groups due to limited network connectivity.
Enjoy hiking to the massive rock formations of Yana, the Bhairaveshwara and Mohini hills, towering at 90 meters. Explore the self-emerged Shiva temple at the base of Bhairaveshwara hill, where water drips onto the Shiva Linga from above. Bird watching is popular in the area, with high chances of spotting diverse bird species. For adventure seekers, trekking to Vibhuti waterfalls is a great option, accessible by a 9.7 km trek from Yana or a longer 70 km road route.
In Yana, you can find limited accommodation options, including government-run guesthouses. There are also homestays available in nearby villages. For more choices, consider staying in towns like Murudeshwara or Gokarna, which offer various hotels and resorts. Camping is also an option for those seeking adventure. It's advisable to book beforehand to avoid last-minute rush during peak hours.
Spend half a day exploring Yana and consider visiting nearby coastal places like Murudeshwara, Gokarna, and Karwar for a beach experience. You can reach Yana by train to Kumta or by road from Bengaluru. There are also buses available. Sirsi (30 km) and Hubli-Dharwad (104 km) are the closest cities. The nearest airport is Debolim Airport in Goa, and from there, you can reach Kumta and other destinations by taxi or public transport.