The beautiful coastal state of Goa is famous for its sunny beaches, stunning islands, lush forests, forts, and rich cultural heritage spots. However, there is much more to explore in this region. It is not widely known that Goa is home to Buddhist caves. The Rivona Buddhist caves, also known as the Pandava caves, are rock-cut caves believed to have been used by Buddhist monks in the 7th century. Next time you are in Goa, head out to explore these hidden gems.
Nestled in the mighty Sahyadri ranges, Rivona is considered to be the gateway to the eastern parts of Goa. The unassuming place welcomes you with its charming cluster of houses along the roadside. The name 'Rivona' is believed to have originated from "rishi-van," which translates to the "forest of the sages." Some chroniclers have linked Rivona with ancient India's revered sages. The mystique surrounding Rivona's caves is also steeped in tales about the Pandavas, the legendary five brothers from the Mahabharata epic, and the presence of Buddhist monks in this quaint village.
The caves at Rivona, also known as the Pandava Buddhist caves, are said to date back to the 6th or 7th century. They are believed to have been constructed by Buddhist monks, serving as a compelling testament to the deep-rooted presence of a vibrant Buddhist community in Goa many centuries ago. Legend has it that the caves were once a sacred sanctuary for Purna, a devout individual who embarked on a transformative journey to the Bihar region, where the teachings of Lord Buddha spiritually moved him and ultimately embraced the path of Buddhism.
The Rivona Caves, a protected monument overseen by the Directorate of Archives & Archaeology, Government of Goa, comprise two caves adjacent to each other. The smaller one on the left boasts a rock-carved stairway that ascends to an open field at the summit. Meanwhile, the second cave features a striking entrance with intricately carved depressions in the laterite walls.
Rivona is nestled alongside the enchanting River Khushavati. The village is adorned with an array of natural marvels, including revitalising springs and abundant greenery showcasing flourishing plantations of coconut, areca nut, cashew, jackfruit, sugarcane, and rice. Located in the Sanguem taluka, Rivona encompasses nine panchayat wards and traditional village wards such as Colomb, Kevona, Muscavrem, Kond, Sudhirwada, Keri, Ghatiwada, Zambaulim, Fatimawada, Pataiwada, Kupwada, Gainguinwada, Pandavsada, Deulwada, and Sonarbhat.
Rivona is located about 21 km from Margao. The closest railhead is Margao, and the closest airport is Dabolim. You can drive from there - proceed about 500 metres along the winding roads that lead you into the Netravali Wildlife Sanctuary. Before that, an offshoot road to the right will take you to Rivona Buddhist Caves.