The Dhondenling Tibetan Settlement, tucked away in the tranquil surroundings of Kollegal, Karnataka, represents resilience and optimism for the Tibetan diaspora. This settlement, which was created in 1959 as a haven for people fleeing the Chinese invasion of Tibet, has grown into a thriving community dedicated to preserving Tibetan culture, religion, and way of life. In addition to being a refuge for its citizens, Dhondenling is a special location for tourists looking for an immersive cultural experience because of its peaceful surroundings and rich cultural legacy.
After Tibetans fled to India during China's occupation of Tibet, the Dhondenling Tibetan Settlement was founded in 1974. The settlement was established to give the Tibetan refugees housing, agricultural land, and basic amenities with support from the Indian government and international organisations. Dhondenling began as a tiny camp for refugees and has expanded over time to become an independent community with its own businesses, monasteries, schools, and medical facilities.
There are about 3,500 Tibetans living in the settlement, which is made up of 22 villages. Translating to "the land of fulfilment," the name "Dhondenling" symbolises the community's resolve to maintain their identity and culture in spite of being far from their native country. The Tibetan Government-in-Exile, or Central Tibetan Administration (CTA), is in charge of the settlement's development and welfare initiatives.
Dhondenling is not just a place of residence; it’s a cultural hub where Tibetan traditions are kept alive. Visitors can explore several monasteries and monuments within the settlement:
The Dzogchen Monastery, a hub for spiritual practice and study, is one of the settlement's most important religious locations. The monastery's elaborate murals and statues that represent Buddhist teachings make it an architectural wonder. It also holds a number of religious festivals and ceremonies all year long.
Sacred mantras inscribed on Mani walls and several stupas (chortens) are dispersed throughout the settlement. These buildings are thought to bring prosperity and peace to the region and are significant components of Tibetan Buddhism.
The Dhondenling Tibetan School, which educates Tibetan children, is located in the settlement. The school is an excellent location to observe the efforts being made to use education to preserve the Tibetan language and culture.
Dhondenling's cuisine is a delightful fusion of regional South Indian cuisine and traditional Tibetan flavours. Despite the settlement's modest size, there are a few locations where guests can enjoy traditional Tibetan cuisine:
A variety of Tibetan specialities, including momos (dumplings), thukpa (noodle soup), and tingmo (steamed bread), are served at this tiny restaurant. The dining experience is enhanced by the friendly Tibetan hospitality.
These modest tea shops are dispersed throughout the settlement and offer sweet milk tea and traditional Tibetan butter tea (po cha), which have a distinct and acquired flavour. For a truly authentic experience, enjoy your tea with some freshly made Tibetan biscuits.
As the settlement is in Karnataka, guests can also sample some of the regional cuisine, which includes dosas, idlis, and vadas. These dishes are commonly found in the towns and villages that surround the settlement.
The Dzogchen Monastery welcomes guests to participate in its morning or evening prayer sessions. The peaceful atmosphere and the monks' rhythmic chanting elevate the spirit spiritually.
The community is well-known for producing traditional Tibetan handicrafts, such as wooden carvings, carpets, and thangka paintings. Experiencing the handicraft centre gives you an understanding of the fine craftsmanship that goes into these exquisite pieces.
Make sure to take part in Tibetan festivals, such as the Monlam Prayer Festival or Losar (Tibetan New Year), if your visit falls during those times. Featuring colourful rituals, music, dance, and group feasts, these festivals provide an insight into Tibetan culture.
Biligiriranga Hills, also known as BR Hills, is a naturalist's paradise situated roughly 40 kilometres away from the settlement. The hills are a part of a wildlife sanctuary where various bird species, elephants, and leopards can be found. It's the ideal location for a day excursion because of the serene surroundings and expansive views.
Located on a holy hill approximately sixty kilometres from Dhondenling, Male Mahadeshwara Betta is a well-liked destination for pilgrims honouring Lord Shiva. Beautiful views of the surrounding hills and forests can be seen from the temple perched atop a hill.
Known for its lively marketplaces and traditional South Indian temples, Kollegal is the town closest to the settlement. In addition to shopping for souvenirs and sampling more regional fare, visitors can learn about the town's culture.
Although the settlement doesn't have many big hotels, guests can still find cosy places to stay at homestays and guesthouses. An even more immersive experience is possible if you remain in the settlement.
The best time to visit Dhondenling is between October and March when the weather is pleasant and conducive for exploring. The monsoon season (June to September) brings heavy rains, which might make travel challenging.
Being a close-knit community, the settlement encourages visitors to interact politely with its residents. It is acceptable to be curious about Tibetan culture and to pose questions, but always remember to be kind and considerate.
Religion plays a significant role in daily life in the highly spiritual Tibetan community. Particularly when visiting monasteries, guests should wear modest clothing and avoid interfering with prayer times.
While most places permit photography, it is courteous to get consent before snapping images of people, particularly nuns and monks. Make careful to abide by any rules regarding photography as some religious sites may have them.
The settlement's economy is bolstered by purchases of handicrafts and meals at neighbourhood restaurants. Numerous goods offered for sale in the settlement are handcrafted and distinctive, making them ideal mementoes.
The community and its surroundings are renowned for their stunning natural surroundings. Guests ought to refrain from littering and consider how their actions affect the environment.
Air: Mysore is around 90 kilometres away and has the closest airport. To get to Dhondenling from Mysore, you can take a bus or hire a taxi.
Rail: Mysore is home to the closest train station. The closest town to Dhondenling is Kollegal, and regular bus services operate there from Mysore. You can go to the settlement from Kollegal by local bus or taxi.
Road: Dhondenling has excellent road access to several of Karnataka's largest cities. From Bangalore, Mysore, or other surrounding towns, you can drive. The trip offers beautiful views of the surrounding countryside, and the roads are generally in good condition.