Many know about the impressive forts of Rajasthan, but not as many are aware that in neighboring Haryana, there are also some remarkable forts. Loharu, a city located in Haryana, was once a significant part of the princely state of Shekhawati. Situated on the edge of Punjab in Shekhawati, Loharu is rich in heritage. The town got its name from the skilled blacksmiths, known as Lohars, who used to mint coins for the Jaipur state. Visitors can immerse themselves in the enduring legacy of Thakur rule, which was established in 1870, by exploring the historic Loharu Fort, now a prominent tourist destination.
The ancient fort in Loharu, situated in the city of Bhiwani district of the state of Haryana, is an architectural marvel that has withstood the test of time for over four centuries. The historic bastion stands proudly in the Shekhawati region, within the stunning Bagar tract, set at the confluence of Haryana and Rajasthan. Constructed by Arjan Singh in 1570 A.D., the fort later became the residence of the Nawabs of Loharu. The grand entrance, facing east, beckons visitors with its imposing stature. As you step inside, you will be surrounded by a complex of structures that have been added to the fort over the years, each bearing witness to the evolving history of this magnificent stronghold.
The fort, spanning almost eight acres, stands as a testament to the region's rich history. It was constructed by Nawab Ahmed Baksh Khan in 1803, replacing the Shekhawati mud fort from 1570. This fort masterfully combines the Rajput, Mughal, and British colonial architectural styles, providing visitors with a captivating journey through time.
In 1971, ownership of the fort passed to the government of Haryana, and it has remained uninhabited ever since. The northern wing has crumbled, and a portion of the eastern wing has also fallen into disrepair. The only standing section of the fort is the southern wing, which is home to the Farukh Manzil, although it is in a state of decay. In August 2021, the government of Haryana announced plans to grant the fort state-protected monument status. The objective is to preserve and rejuvenate it, aiming to turn it into an enchanting tourist destination. The community is eagerly anticipating learning more about the upcoming conservation endeavours.
According to reports, in August 2021, the Archaeology Department of Haryana decided to declare the Loharu Fort site as a state-protected monument. According to representatives of the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), the south wing of the fort contains the Diwan-e-khas and the Sheesh Mahal, or the Room Of Mirrors, which features Mughal/Rajput style details. The central part of the south wing houses a large Victorian-style audience chamber and banquet hall. The right side of the south wing consists of the Zanana Mahal along with the kitchens, while the left side features purely Mughal architecture. The east wing is executed in the Delhi Haveli style, which was considered very fashionable at the time and is distinct from the Shekhawati Haveli. According to ASI, the Loharu Fort is famously known as the "sasural" of the acclaimed Urdu poet Mirza Ghalib, who was married to Umrao Begum, the daughter of Mirza Ilahi Bakhsh Khan, the younger brother of the Nawab of Loharu, Ahmad Bakhsh Khan.
Check out the extraordinary Anaaj Mandi, a one-of-a-kind market constructed by Aminuddin Ahmed Khan in 1937. This market is a harmonious blend of residential and commercial spaces encircling a sprawling central open area. With approximately 104 shops or 52 'Jodas', as they were called, Anaaj Mandi served as a vibrant trading centre, attracting goods from distant and nearby places.
The bi-annual camel fair held in January and July is a must-attend event in this region. It is known for its festive atmosphere and sees camels from Rajasthan and other areas of Haryana. The local economy relies on agriculture and trade.
To reach Loharu, Haryana from Delhi, take NH9 and NH709. The drive is approximately 3.5 hours, covering a distance of around 170km. You can find the route on Google Maps.