Varanasi, the spiritual heart of India, is a city often associated with its ghats, temples, and the sacred Ganges River. However, beyond the well-trodden paths and popular tourist spots lie unseen places that offer a unique perspective on this ancient city. If you are looking to delve deeper into the soul of Varanasi, here are five hidden gems that should be on your itinerary.
While most travellers to Varanasi focus on the spiritual and religious aspects, few know that this city is also the birthplace of one of India's most iconic freedom fighters, Rani Lakshmi Bai. The Rani Lakshmi Bai Birthplace is a modest but historically significant site in a quiet city. The house where the Queen of Jhansi was born has been preserved as a memorial, offering a glimpse into her early life. The site is not heavily commercialised, allowing for a peaceful visit where you can reflect on the legacy of this remarkable woman.
Tucked away in the labyrinthine alleys of Varanasi, the Kathwala Temple is an architectural marvel that often goes unnoticed by the casual visitor. Also known as the Nepali Mandir, this temple replicates the famous Pashupatinath Temple in Kathmandu, built by the King of Nepal in the 19th century. Constructed entirely of wood, with carvings and a pagoda-style roof, the temple is a striking departure from the typical stone structures found in the city. Its atmosphere and lesser-known status make it a perfect spot for those seeking peace away from the bustling ghats.
Situated on the eastern bank of the Ganges, opposite the main city, Ramnagar Fort is a lesser-visited but fascinating site. Built-in the 18th century by the Maharaja of Banaras, this sandstone fort combines Mughal and Indian architectural styles. While the fort is impressive, the real treasure lies within the Ramnagar Museum, housed in its premises. The museum's varied collection includes vintage cars, royal palanquins, medieval weaponry, and artefacts related to the history of Varanasi’s royal family. The fort also offers pleasing views of the river, especially at sunset, making it a great place to explore the regal side of Varanasi.
Varanasi is famous for its exquisite silk saris, but few visitors take the time to explore the origins of these beautiful textiles. A visit to the silk weaving villages on the city's outskirts, such as Sarai Mohana, offers a fascinating insight into the traditional craft passed down through generations. Walking through these villages, you can observe skilled artisans weaving intricate patterns on handlooms. Many of these weavers are from families who have been in the trade for centuries. Visiting these villages supports the local economy and allows you to purchase authentic Banarasi silk directly from the source.
Just a short drive from the bustling streets of Varanasi lies Sarnath, a place of profound historical and spiritual significance. It was here that Lord Buddha delivered his first sermon after attaining enlightenment, making it one of the most important pilgrimage sites for Buddhists. Despite its proximity to Varanasi, tourists often overlook Sarnath, making it an ideal spot for those seeking peace and reflection. The site includes the Dhamek Stupa, where the sermon was delivered, the Ashokan Pillar, and the Sarnath Archaeological Museum, which houses some of the finest artefacts from ancient India, including the Lion Capital of Ashoka, which is now India’s national emblem.